Hunza (princely state)
Princely state of British India and Pakistan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hunza (Persian: هنزه, Urdu: ہنزہ), also known as Kanjut (Persian: کانجوت; Urdu: کنجوت), was a princely state in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. Initially, it functioned as a principality and subsequently became a princely state under a subsidiary alliance with the British India starting in 1892 and continuing until August 1947. For a brief period of three months, it remained unaligned after gaining independence, and then from November 1947 until 1974, it retained its status as a princely state within Pakistan. The territory of Hunza now constitutes the northernmost part of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.[2]
Hunza | |
---|---|
c. 1200–1974 | |
Status | Independent Kingdom (until 1892) Princely state of British India (1892–1947) Princely state of Pakistan (1947–1974) |
Official languages | Persian (official court language until 1947)[1] Urdu (after 1947) |
Demonym(s) | Hunzakutc |
Government | Principality |
Establishment | 1200s |
History | |
• Established | c. 1200 |
• Disestablished | 24 September 1974 |
Area | |
• Total | 11,660 km2 (4,500 sq mi) |
Website http://hunzastate.org | |
Today part of | Pakistan |
The princely state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the south, the former princely state of Nagar to the east, Xinjiang, China, to the northeast and Afghanistan to the northwest. The state's capital was Baltit (also known as Karimabad). The princely state of Hunza is now the Hunza District in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan.