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Hu (vessel)
Type of ancient Chinese bronze vessel / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A hu is a type of wine vessel that has a pear-shaped cross-section. Its body swells and flares into a narrow neck, creating S-shaped profile. While it is similar to you vessel, hu usually has a longer body and neck. The shape of hu probably derives from its ceramic prototype prior to the Shang dynasty (1600–1045 BC).[1] They usually have handles on the top or rings attached to each side of neck.[2] Many extant hu lack lids while those excavated in such tombs as Fu Hao's indicate that this type of vessel might be originally made with lids.[1] Although it is more often to see hu having a circular body, there also appears hu in square and flat rectangular forms, called fang hu and bian hu Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine in Chinese. In addition, hu often came to be found in a pair or in a set together with other types of vessels.[3] As wine had played an important part in the Shang ritual, the hu vessel might be placed in the grave of an ancestor as part of ritual in order to ensure a good relationship with ancestor's spirit.[4]
Hu | |||||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 壺 | ||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 壶 | ||||||||||||||||
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![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lidded_ritual_wine_container_%28hu%29_with_masks_and_dragons.jpg/640px-Lidded_ritual_wine_container_%28hu%29_with_masks_and_dragons.jpg)
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hu_wine_vessel_of_Song%2C_Late_Western_Zhou_Period_%28Late_9th_Century_B.C.E.%29.tif/lossy-page1-640px-Hu_wine_vessel_of_Song%2C_Late_Western_Zhou_Period_%28Late_9th_Century_B.C.E.%29.tif.jpg)
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Wine_flask_%28bianhu%29_with_geometric_decoration.jpg/640px-Wine_flask_%28bianhu%29_with_geometric_decoration.jpg)