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Houston Stewart Chamberlain
British-German racialist philosopher (1855–1927) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Houston Stewart Chamberlain (/ˈtʃeɪmbərlɪn/; 9 September 1855 – 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science. His writing promoted German ethnonationalism, antisemitism, scientific racism, and Nordicism; he has been described as a "racialist writer".[1] His best-known book, the two-volume Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century),[2] published 1899, became highly influential in the pan-Germanic Völkisch movements of the early 20th century, and later influenced the antisemitism of Nazi racial policy. Indeed, Chamberlain has been referred to as "Hitler's John the Baptist".[3]
Houston Stewart Chamberlain | |
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![]() Chamberlain in 1886 | |
Born | (1855-09-09)9 September 1855 Southsea, Hampshire, England |
Died | 9 January 1927(1927-01-09) (aged 71) |
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Relatives | Basil Hall Chamberlain (brother) |
Born in Hampshire, Chamberlain emigrated to Dresden in adulthood out of an adoration for composer Richard Wagner, and was later naturalised as a German citizen. He married Eva von Bülow, Wagner's daughter, in December 1908, twenty-five years after Wagner's death.[notes 1]