House of Homberg

The House of Homberg (also spelled Honberg, historically Hochinberc, Hochenberg; also Thierstein, Tierstein) was a noble family of medieval Switzerland; they had the title of count from late 11th to early 16th century. They ruled over much of what is now northwestern Switzerland, including parts of the cantons of Aargau, Bern, Solothurn and Basel-Landschaft.

The Homberg coat of arms as shown in the Zürich armorial (c. 1340)

The Thierstein coat of arms as shown in the Zürich armorial

The first count of Thierstein (alternatively, of Homberg) was Rudolf de Dierstein, mentioned 1082. The two names are taken from two castles in Rudolf's possession, both located near Frick, Aargau. The Thierstein and Homberg lines separated in 1149. The Homberg line was extinct in 1223 with the death of Werner III and their territories were acquired by marriage Hermann IV of the House of Frohburg, whose line is also known as Frohburg-Homberg. Hermann's son Friedrich took the title of count of Homberg and built the castle Neu-Homberg in what is now part of the canton of Basel-Country. One of Friedrich's sons was Wernher von Homberg, one of the minnesingers featured in Codex Manesse.

The ancestral castles of Thierstein and Homberg were both destroyed in the earthquake of 1356, and the Thierstein branch of the family now renamed a castle of theirs near Büsserach (in what is now known as the Thierstein District of the canton of Solothurn) to Neu-Thierstein. In 1330, a branch of the Thierstein family, known as Thierstein-Farnsburg, built Farnsburg castle near Ormalingen. They were given Sisgau as a fief from the bishop of Basel. Count Oswald von Thierstein in 1479 received Hohkönigsburg in the Alsace as fief from emperor Frederick III. The Thierstein family was extinct in 1517, after which Hohkönigsburg fell back to the House of Habsburg.

Counts of Thierstein and Homberg

House of Thierstein

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
Rudolf I		?	c. 1020-1048	After 1 June 1048[1]	County of Thierstein	Unknown at least one child	First documented count of the family, in Sisgau.
Rudolf II[2]		?	c. 1048-1103	c. 1103[2]	County of Thierstein	Unknown one or two children	Cited also as Advocatus in 1098.[2]
Rudolf III		?	c. 1103-1114	aft. 7 March 1114[3]	County of Thierstein	Ita of Habsburg three children	Cited as Count of Thierstein and Homberg. His sons divided his patrimony.
Werner I		?	c. 1114-1141/54[2]	aft. 13 April 1141[4] or after 1154[2]	Thierstein-Homberg	A lady Zollern four children	Son of Rudolf III, inherited the county of Homberg.
Rudolf IV		?	c. 1114-1144/7[2]	aft. 8 July 1144[5] or c. 1147[2]	County of Thierstein	Unknown at least one child	Son of Rudolf III, inherited the remaining Thierstein.
Rudolf V		?	c. 1144/7 – c. 1180?	before 1180[6]	County of Thierstein	Bertha of Sogren four children
Werner II		?	c. 1141/54-1185	aft. 1185[2]	Thierstein-Homberg	Unknown two children
Rudolf VI		?	c. 1179?-1238[2]	c. 1238[2]	County of Thierstein	Gepa[2] three children
Werner III		?	c. 1185 - 25 May 1223	25 May 1223[7]	Thierstein-Homberg	Unknown no children	Last male member of the Homberg branch Through a sister or a daughter, who married Herman IV, Count of Frohburg. The land was inherited by the House of Frohburg.
Rudolf VII		?	c. 1238-1262[8]	aft. 24 August 1262[2]	County of Thierstein	Sophia[2] four children
Sigismund I		?	c. 1262 - 4 May 1326	4 May 1326[9]	Thierstein-Farnsburg	Agnes of Weissenburg (d. after 1334) three children	Children of Rudolf VII, divided the land.
Rudolf VIII		?	c. 1262 - 27 August 1318	27 August 1318[10][11]	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Beatrix one child Elisabeth [Adelheid] of Hohenklingen (d. 16 January 1316/23) two children
Ulrich I		?	27 August 1318 - c. 1330	before 29 June 1330[12]	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Unknown two children
Otto I		?	4 May 1326 - c. 1350	c. 1350[13]	Thierstein-Farnsburg	Clementina of Usenberg (d. after 1352) one child
Walram I		?	1330-1345/56	2 October 1345/56[14]	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Agnes of Neuchâtel-Arberg October 1320[15] two children
Sigismund II		?	1347/52 - October 1383	October 1383	Thierstein-Farnsburg	Verena of Neuchâtel-Nidau (d. after 1384) four children
Walram II		before 1339	1345/56 - 22 May 1403	22 May 1403	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Anna of Fürstenberg[16] or Adelheid of Hohenlohe four children Gisela Malterer (morganatic?) no children
Walram III		before 1375	c. 1375 - 9 July 1386	9 July 1386 Battle of Sempach	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Adelaide of Baden (d. 19 July 1370 or 31 December 1373) before 4 April 1369 four children	Possibly co-ruled with his father, as he predeceased him.
Otto II		before 1375	1383-1418	1418	Thierstein-Farnsburg	Unmarried	Sons of Sigismund II, probably ruled jointly. After their deaths with no male descendants, this line became extinct.
Herman I		before 1375	1383 - 17 June 1405	17 June 1405	Thierstein-Farnsburg	Agnes of Mätsch (d. 1421) before 28 April 1393[17] one child
Sigismund III		before 1375	1383-1388	1388	Thierstein-Farnsburg	Unmarried
Bernard I		?	22 May 1403 - 13 December 1437	13 December 1437	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Ita of Toggenburg (d. before 20 June 1414) two children Henriette of Salm-Blâmont c. 1417 one child
John I		?	22 May 1403 or 13 December 1437 - 1455	1455	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Unknown three children	Co-ruled with or succeeded his brother.
Oswald I		before 1339	1455 - March/September 1488	26 March or 6 September 1488	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Ottilie of Nassau-Siegen before 13 January 1471 two children
Henry		before 1339	March/September 1488 - 30 November 1519	30 November 1519	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Margaret of Neufchâtel-Bourgogne (d. after 5 December 1533) two children	Sons of Oswald I, probably ruled jointly.
Oswald II		before 1339	March/September 1488 - 27 August 1512	27 August 1512	Thierstein-Pfeffingen	Elisabeth of Löwenstein (d. after 1510) two children

See also

• House of Frohburg

References

1. Trouillat (1852), Tome I, 117, p. 178.
2. Birmann 1879, p. 133.
3. Urkundenbuch Zürich, Band I (1888), 259, p. 143.
4. Trouillat (1852), Tome I, 186, p. 282.
5. Herrgott (1737), Vol. II, Pars 1, CCXXIII, p. 170.
6. Neugart (1795), Tome II, DCCCLXXIX, p. 108.
7. Manuel généalogique Suisse (1908), Tome I, p. 34.
8. Fontes rerum Bernensium, Band II, 163
9. Kalendarium Necrologicum Basiliense, p. 146.
10. Boehmer, J. F. (1868), Fontes Rerum Germanicarum, Band IV (Stuttgart)
11. Kalendarium Necrologicum Basiliense, p. 147.
12. Manuel généalogique Suisse (1908), Tome I, p. 135
13. Trouillat (1858), Tome III, 163, p. 278.
14. Trouillat (1858), Tome III, 249
15. Manuel généalogique Suisse (1908), Tome I, p. 138,
16. Manuel généalogique Suisse (1908), Tome I, p. 139, citing “Sol. W. 1814, 93”.
17. Thommen, R. (1900), Urkunden zur Schweizer Geschichte aus österreichischen archiven, Vol. 2 (Basel), 309

Bibliography

• * Birmann, Martin (1879). Die Genealogie der Grafen von Thierstein und Honberg. Basel. pp. 102–136.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Hälg-Steffen, Franziska: Homberg, von in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.