Hieracium horridum

Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hieracium horridum

Hieracium horridum,[1] known as the prickly hawkweed[2] or shaggy hawkweed, is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It gets its name from the long, dense, shaggy white to brown hairs (trichomes) which cover all of the plant parts[3] of this plant species.[4] The species is native to Oregon, California, and Nevada in the western United States.[5][6]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Hieracium horridum
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Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Hieracium
Species:
H. horridum
Binomial name
Hieracium horridum
Fr.[1]
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Synonyms[1]
  • Hieracium breweri A.Gray
  • Pilosella horrida (Fr.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.
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Name

The epithet horridum means 'bristly' in reference to its hairy leaves.[7]

Description

Hieracium horridum possesses oblong leaves along the stems of this 4 inches (10 cm) to 15 inches (38 cm) tall hairy plant with 11-12 bright yellow flower heads at the top[3] of each flower head, which is 0.315 inches (8 mm) to 0.354 inches (9 mm) in diameter.[8] It flowers between late June and August.

Like all members of the family Asteraceae, the flowers are actually florets made up of many ray corolla, each ray its own stamen. As with other plants of the tribe Cichorieae, the stems and leaves produce a milky substance when broken.[9]

Distribution

The habitat of Hieracium horridum is in dry rocky places within mountainous coniferous forests[10] in Oregon, California and Nevada[2][4] at elevations between 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and 12,000 feet (3,658 m).[3]

References

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