Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort

Henry Charles FitzRoy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort, KG, PC (1 February 1824 – 30 April 1899), styled Earl of Glamorgan until 1835 and Marquess of Worcester from 1835 to 1853,^[1] was a British peer, soldier, and Conservative politician. He served as Master of the Horse, Member of Parliament for East Gloucestershire, and Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire.

His Grace The Duke of Beaufort KG PC
The Duke of Beaufort, c. 1865-75
Master of the Horse
In office 26 February 1858 – 11 June 1859
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Derby
Preceded by	The Duke of Wellington
Succeeded by	The Marquess of Ailesbury
In office June 1866 – 1 December 1868
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	The Marquess of Ailesbury
Succeeded by	The Marquess of Ailesbury
Personal details
Born	1 February 1824 (1824-02) Paris, France
Died	30 April 1899 (1899-05-01) (aged 75) Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire, England
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Lady Georgiana Curzon (1825–1906)
Children	6, including Henry Adelbert, Henry Richard, and Henry Arthur
Parent(s)	Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort Emily Culling Smith

Garter-encircled arms of Charles Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort, KG

Background and education

Born in Paris, Beaufort was the only son of Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort by his second wife Emily Frances (1800–1889), daughter of Charles Culling Smith and his wife Lady Anne Wellesley (the sister of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington).^[2] He was educated at Eton College.

Throughout his life he was known as 'Charles Beaufort' to distinguish him from his father; his sons, all given the first name Henry, also went by their middle names.^{[citation needed]}

Military career

Beaufort was commissioned a Cornet and Sublieutenant in the 1st Life Guards on 17 August 1841. From 1842 to 1852, he was an aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington, then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces^[2] (Beaufort's father had also been Wellington's aide-de-camp during the Peninsular War). He was promoted lieutenant on 7 July 1843. On 13 August 1847, he purchased a captaincy in the 7th Hussars.^[3]

On 15 June 1852, Beaufort was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Gloucestershire, and after the death of Wellington in September, he continued to serve as aide-de-camp to the new Commander-in-Chief, Viscount Hardinge, until the latter's death in 1856.^[2]

On 21 April 1854, Beaufort purchased a commission as an unattached major,^[4] and on 5 May, he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the Royal Gloucestershire Yeomanry, replacing his late father.^[5] During this time it was proposed to start "a cattle show" in Monmouth, and in 1857 Beaufort and John Etherington Welch Rolls each put money into a fund to start the show. Rolls was the greater financial contributor and he became President of the show.^[6] This cattle show is now known as the Monmouthshire Show.

Beaufort was breveted lieutenant colonel on 26 October 1858,^[7] but sold his commission and left the Army on 11 June 1861.^[8] On 16 September 1863, he was made a deputy lieutenant of Monmouthshire. He was also appointed Honorary Colonel of the 1st Gloucestershire Engineer Volunteer Corps on 20 November 1867. On 29 April 1874, he resigned the lieutenant-colonelcy of the Gloucestershire Yeomanry and became Honorary Colonel of the regiment.^[9] He resigned that commission on 2 July 1887.^[10] He also resigned the honorary colonelcy of the 1st Gloucestershire Engineer Volunteers on 2 December 1888.^[11]

Political career

In 1846, Beaufort was returned as a Member of Parliament (MP) for East Gloucestershire, holding the seat until succeeding his father in the dukedom in November 1853. He was appointed Master of the Horse on 26 February 1858, as part of Lord Derby's second government and was made a Privy Counsellor the same day. He left office in 1859, when Derby's ministry fell.^[1] Beaufort was again appointed Master of the Horse in Derby's third government in 1866. On 19 March 1867, he was made a Knight of the Garter and appointed Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire later that year. He lost the Mastership of the Horse in 1868 when the government fell, but remained Lord Lieutenant for the remainder of his life.^[1]

Beaufort conceived and planned the Badminton Library series of sporting books, the publication of which began in 1885 with a volume on Hunting,^[12] and acted as its overseeing editor.

Family

Beaufort married Lady Georgiana Charlotte Curzon (29 September 1825 – 14 May 1906), daughter of Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe, on 3 July 1845. They had eight children:

• Henry Arthur Fitzroy Somerset, Earl of Glamorgan (born and died 28 May 1846), survived only two hours after a difficult labor^[13]
• Henry Adelbert Wellington FitzRoy Somerset, 9th Duke of Beaufort (1847–1924); married Louise Emily Harford and had issue.
• Lord Henry Richard Charles Somerset (1849–1932); married Lady Isabella Caroline Cocks and had issue.
• Major Lord Henry Arthur George Somerset (1851–1926); died unmarried.
• Major Lord (Henry) Edward Brudenell Somerset (1853–1897); married Fanny Julia Dixie, daughter of Sir Alexander Dixie, 10th Baronet, and had issue.
• Lord (Henry) FitzRoy Francis Somerset (9 February 1855^[14] – 23 July 1881), died aged 26, suddenly, of a heart attack while playing cricket near Tetbury, Gloucestershire^[15]
• Lady Blanche Elizabeth Adelaide Somerset (26 March 1856^[16] – 1897); married John Beresford, 5th Marquess of Waterford and had issue.

Somerset died in 1899, aged 75 at Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire, from gout and was buried on 5 May 1899 at St Michael and All Angels Church, Badminton.

He owned 51,000 acres, mostly in the counties of Monmouth and Gloucester.^[17]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort

8. Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort 4. Henry Charles Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort 9. Elizabeth Boscawen 2. Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort 10. Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford 5. Lady Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower 11. Lady Susannah Stewart 1. Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort 12. Charles Smith 6. Charles Culling Smith 13. Zabier Law 3. Emily Frances Smith 14. Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington 7. Lady Anne Wesley 15. The Hon. Anne Hill-Trevor

References

1. Doyle, James E. (1886). The Official Baronage of England. Vol. I. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 139. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
2. Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 110.
3. "No. 20764". The London Gazette. 13 August 1847. p. 2953.
4. "No. 21545". The London Gazette. 21 April 1854. p. 1253.
5. "No. 21550". The London Gazette. 5 May 1854. p. 1404.
6. "Monmouthshire Show History". Monmouthshire Show. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
7. "No. 22199". The London Gazette. 12 November 1858. p. 4789.
8. "No. 22519". The London Gazette. 11 June 1861. p. 2449.
9. "No. 24090". The London Gazette. 28 April 1874. p. 2300.
10. "No. 25717". The London Gazette. 1 July 1887. p. 3563.
11. "No. 25768". The London Gazette. 20 December 1887. p. 7067.
12. His Grace the Duke of, Beaufort; Morris, K.G.; Morris, Mowbray (1885). Hunting. Boston: Little Brown. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
13. "Accouchement of the Marchioness of Worcester". Weekly Chronicle. London, England. 31 May 1846. p. 12. Retrieved 6 September 2024. The Marchioness of Worcester, after acute suffering, during a period of upwards of twenty hours, gave birth to a son at a quarter to five o'clock on Thursday morning, at the family residence in Berkeley square. We regret exceedingly to add, that the infant survived only a short time, having to the great grief of the family expired within two hours after its birth. The noble marchioness, we are glad to learn, is progressing satisfactorily. Her majesty the Queen Dowager and several of the nobility sent on Thursday to make inquiries after the health of the marchioness.
14. "Births". Saint James's Chronicle. 13 February 1855. p. 4.
15. "Sudden Death of Lord Fitzroy Somerset". Bath Chronicle. 28 July 1881. p. 6. Retrieved 6 September 2024.}
16. "Births". The Morning Post. 28 March 1856. p. 8.
17. The great landowners of Britain and Ireland

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Beaufort

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Christopher Codrington Hon. Francis Charteris	Member of Parliament for East Gloucestershire 1846–1853 With: Sir Christopher Codrington	Succeeded by Sir Christopher Codrington Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
Political offices
Preceded by The Duke of Wellington	Master of the Horse 1858–1859	Succeeded by The Marquess of Ailesbury
Preceded by The Marquess of Ailesbury	Master of the Horse 1866–1868
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Lord Llanover	Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire 1867–1899	Succeeded by The Lord Tredegar
Peerage of England
Preceded by Henry Somerset	Duke of Beaufort 1853–1899	Succeeded by Henry Somerset