Heinrich Bartels
German fighter pilot during World War II / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Heinrich Bartels (13 July 1918 – 23 December 1944) was an Austrian-born German fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe and fought during World War II. Bartels was credited with 99 victories, making him a fighter ace. A fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.[1]
Heinrich Bartels | |
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![]() Bartels as an Oberfeldwebel | |
Born | 13 July 1918 Linz, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 23 December 1944(1944-12-23) (aged 26) Bad Godesberg, Nazi Germany |
Cause of death | Killed in action |
Buried | Cemetery in Villip, Wachtberg |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1939–1944 |
Rank | Oberfeldwebel (staff sergeant) |
Unit | Erg./JG 26, JG 1, JG 5, JG 27 |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Other work | Butcher |
Born in Austria in 1918 and working as a baker to his late teenage years Bartels joined the Luftwaffe after Germany's union with Austria in 1938. Bartels completed his training as a pilot in 1941. He was assigned to Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" (JG 26—26th Fighter Wing) on the Channel Front which was tasked with intercepting Royal Air Force (RAF) incursions over occupied France and Belgium. He achieved his first aerial victory in August 1941. Bartels was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) on the Eastern Front where he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for 46 aerial victories. In 1943 Bartels moved to Jagdgeschwader 27 "Afrika" (JG 27—27th Fighter Wing) to serve in the Mediterranean and Balkans theatres and by the years end had 73 victories. In 1944 he returned to the Western Front and fought Normandy Campaign in June to August 1944. Bartel's personal tally rose to 96 and he was nominated for the Oak Leaves of the Knight's Cross.
On 23 December 1944, while supporting German forces in the Battle of the Bulge Bartels was shot down by United States Army Air Force (USAAF) P-47 Thunderbolts belonging to the US 56th Fighter Group after achieving his 99th aerial victory and he was posted missing in action. On 26 January 1968, 23 years later, Bartel's fighter and remains were found near Bad Godesberg, Germany.