![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Harmonic_series_klang.png/640px-Harmonic_series_klang.png&w=640&q=50)
Harmonic scale
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The harmonic scale is a "super-just" musical scale allowing extended just intonation, beyond 5-limit to the 19th harmonic (Playⓘ), and free modulation through the use of synthesizers. Transpositions and tuning tables are controlled by the left hand on the appropriate note on a one-octave keyboard.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Harmonic_series_klang.png/640px-Harmonic_series_klang.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Harmonic_series_klang_G.png/320px-Harmonic_series_klang_G.png)
For example, if the harmonic scale is tuned to a fundamental of C, then harmonics 16–32 are as follows:
Notation | Harmonics[2] | Cents | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
C | C | C | 16ⓘ | 0 |
C♯ | C![]() | D♭ | 17ⓘ | 104.96 |
D | D | D♮ | 18ⓘ | 203.91 |
E♭ | E![]() | E♭ | 19ⓘ | 297.51 |
E♮ | E♮ | E↓ | 20ⓘ | 386.31 |
F | F![]() | F![]() | 21ⓘ | 470.78 |
F♯ | F↑ | F![]() | 22ⓘ | 551.32 |
G | G | G | 24ⓘ | 701.96 |
A♭ | A![]() | A![]() | 26ⓘ | 840.53 |
A♮ | A♮+ | A♮ | 27ⓘ | 905.87 |
B♭ | B![]() | B![]() | 28ⓘ | 968.83 |
B♮ | B♮ | B♮↓ | 30ⓘ | 1088.27 |
C' | C' | C' | 32ⓘ | 1200 |
Some harmonics are not included:[1] 23, 25, 29, & 31. The 21st is a natural seventh above G, but not a great interval above C, and the 27th is a just fifth above D. Play diatonic scaleⓘ
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Harmonic_scale_chromatic_on_C_and_G.png/640px-Harmonic_scale_chromatic_on_C_and_G.png)
It was invented by Wendy Carlos and used on three pieces on her album Beauty in the Beast (1986): Just Imaginings, That's Just It, and Yusae-Aisae. Versions of the scale have also been used by Ezra Sims, Franz Richter Herf and Gosheven.[3]