HMS Eskimo (F119)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Eskimo.

HMS Eskimo was a Tribal-class frigate of the Royal Navy in service from 1963 to 1980. She was scrapped in 1992.

History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Eskimo
Operator	Royal Navy
Builder	J. Samuel White
Laid down	22 October 1958
Launched	20 March 1961
Commissioned	21 February 1963
Decommissioned	August 1980
Identification	F119
Motto	Sikumi Ungaskitumi ("Fire and Ice")
Fate	Scrapped in 1992
General characteristics
Class and type	Tribal-class frigate
Displacement	2,300 long tons (2,300 t) standard 2,700 long tons (2,700 t) full load
Length	360 ft 0 in (109.73 m) oa 350 ft 0 in (106.68 m) pp
Beam	42 ft 3 in (12.88 m)
Draught	13 ft 3 in (4.04 m) 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m) (propellers)[1]
Propulsion	Single-shaft COSAG 1 Steam turbine 12,500 shp (9,300 kW) 1 Metrovick G-6 gas turbine 7,500 shp (5,600 kW)
Speed	27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) (COSAG)
Range	4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement	253
Sensors and processing systems	Radar type 965 air-search Radar type 993 low-angle search Radar type 978 navigation Radar type 903 gunnery fire-control Radar type 262 GWS-21 fire-control Sonar type 177 search Sonar type 170 attack Sonar type 162 bottom profiling Ashanti and Gurkha; Sonar type 199 variable-depth
Armament	2 × single 4.5 inch (114 mm) Mark 5* Mod 1 guns 2 × single 40 mm Mark 7 Bofors guns, later; 2 × four-rail GWS-20 Sea Cat missile systems 2 × single 20 mm Oerlikon guns 1 × Mark 10 Limbo ASW mortar
Aircraft carried	1 × Westland Wasp helicopter

Eskimo was built by J. Samuel White, of Cowes,^[2] at a cost of £4,670,000.^[3] The frigate was launched on 20 March 1961 and commissioned on 21 February 1963 with the pennant number F119.^[2]

Service

'Eskimo' began her third commission in October 1966. Sailing from Portsmouth in May 1967, she arrived off Port Said on the morning of 5 June, but due to the outbreak of war between Israel and the surrounding Arab states (the six day war), she was unable to transit the Suez Canal as planned. ‘Eskimo’ then spent some three months in the Mediterranean (based primarily in Malta) before eventually sailing to the Middle East via Gibraltar, Simonstown (South Africa), two Beira patrols, and Mombasa, arriving on station in Bahrain in December of that year. She subsequently replaced her sister ship Ashanti off Aden in 1968 in support of the withdrawal of British troops from that colony. ‘Eskimo’ finally returned to the UK in May 1968 having spent a full twelve months away from home. Later in the year she took part in Portsmouth 'Navy Days'.^[4] Between 1966 and 1967 she was commanded by Simon Cassels.

During 1974 and 1975 she was commanded by Alan Grose.

Due to a manpower shortage in the Royal Navy,^[5] Eskimo was reduced to the reserve in 1980, being placed into the Standby Squadron, and in 1981 was put on the disposal list.^[6] In 1984 she was cannibalised for spare parts for three Tribal-class frigates sold to Indonesia. On 16 January 1986, Eskimo was towed from Portsmouth to Pembroke Dock to be used as a target, but was not used as such.^[7] In May 1992 she was towed from Pembroke to Bilbao, Spain to be scrapped.^[8]

References

1. Blackman 1971, p. 356.
2. Gardiner, Robert & Chesneau, Roger (1995). p. 518
3. "News in Brief". The Times (55970): Col B, p. 6. 26 March 1964
4. Programme, Navy Days at Portsmouth August 31st-September 2nd 1968, p. 19.
5. "Armed Forces Manpower (1979)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Written Answers. 28 June 1979. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
6. "Standby Squadron (1982)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Written Answers. 26 April 1982. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
7. "HMS Eskimo F119". helis.com. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
8. http://www.shipstamps.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8257 shipstamps.co.uk: HMS Eskimo

Publications

• Blackman, Raymond V.B. Jane's Fighting Ships 1971–72. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co, 1971. ISBN 0 354 00096 9.
• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
• Gardiner, Robert & Chesneau, Roger (1995), Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, Conway Maritime Press, London, ISBN 978-0-8517-7605-7.
• Marriott, Leo, 1983. Royal Navy Frigates 1945-1983, Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN 07110 1322 5