Greek Women of Souli Running to Their Death
Painting by Constance Blanchard / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek Women of Souli Running to Their Death is an oil painting created by female French painter Constance Blanchard. Blanchard was born in Paris and she was active in the early part of the 19th century between 1820 and 1840. She created a painting entitled Jesus Christ in 1822 but also painted the full-length Portrait of Mademoiselle G (Portrait en Pied de Mme de G.) that same year.[1] Two years later she won second place in an art competition and painted The Virgin Our Lady of Good Help (Une Vierge. Notre Dame de Bon Secours), a full-length Portrait of Madame la Marquise de la V. (Portrait en Pied de Mme la Marquise de la V) and she also painted additional portraits that same year. By 1831, she completed a work entitled Assumption of the Virgin (Une Assomption) and even more portraits. In 1835, she completed another version with the same theme of the Assumption of the Virgin (Une Assomption) and by 1838 she finished the Greek Women of Souli Running to Their Death.[2] King Charles X of France presented one of her paintings with the Savior and the sister's Mary and Martha to the Sisters of the Visitation of the Georgetown Visitation Monastery in Washington, D.C.[3][4][5]
Greek Women of Souli Running to Their Death | |
---|---|
French: Femmes grecques de Souli courant à la mort | |
Artist | Constance Blanchard |
Year | c. 1838 |
Medium | Oil on canvas |
Movement | French School |
Subject | Dance of Zalongo |
Dimensions | 343 cm × 400 cm (11.2 ft in × 13.1 in) |
Location | Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, France |
Owner | Musée des Augustins |
Website | Museum website |
Dance of Zalongo was a tragic event that occurred as a result of the Souliote War. As legend has it, sixty women and children escaped capture and fled to the mountain of Zalongo where they were trapped. Instead of surrendering which would have led to lifelong enslavement, torture, and rape the women decided to throw their children off a cliff and tragically followed them falling to their death on the rocks while singing and dancing. Countless European and American articles were written about the event and artists began to commemorate the theme.[6] Ary Scheffer painted Les Femmes Souliotes in 1827, Filippo Agricola painted Young Albanian being chased by a Turk in 1833, Dance of Zalongo was another work created by Claude Pinet in 1855, Alphonse Marie de Neuville painted Courage des femmes Souliotes around the same period and Theophilos Hatzimihail painted Dance of Zalongo in 1929. The French Ministry of Interior purchased Blanchard's Greek Women of Souli Running to Their Death on September 20, 1838, at the request of Caze, deputy for Haute-Garonne.[7] An identical unsigned painting was completed around the same period which is now in Nicosia, Cyprus at the Archbishop Makarios III Foundation Cultural Center. Blanchard's painting is on display at the Musée des Augustins in Toulouse, France.[8][7]