![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Goat_Canyon_-_3.jpg/640px-Goat_Canyon_-_3.jpg&w=640&q=50)
Goat Canyon (Tijuana River Valley)
Canyon in the Mexican state of Baja California and the US state of California / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Goat Canyon (Tijuana River Valley)?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Goat Canyon (Spanish: Cañón de los Laureles)[6] also known as Cañón de los Laureles, begins in Tijuana, Mexico, and ends in the United States just north of the Mexico–U.S. border. The canyon is formed by Goat Canyon Creek,[7] which receives water and other runoff from areas south of the border.[1] Most of the canyon and its watershed lies within Baja California.[8]
Goat Canyon | |
---|---|
Cañón de los Laureles[1] | |
![]() Looking south-southeast within Goat Canyon | |
Area | 4.6 sq mi (12 km2)[2] |
Geography | |
Location | Tijuana River Watershed[1] |
Population centers | Playas de Tijuana Tijuana River Valley, San Diego |
Borders on | Spooner's Mesa[3] Bunker Hill[3] |
Coordinates | 32.5367°N 117.0994°W / 32.5367; -117.0994 |
Traversed by | Mexico–United States barrier[4] Mexican Federal Highway 1D[5] |
The canyon originated during the Quaternary period;[9] it is bordered by Bunker Hill to its west and Spooner's Mesa to its east.[3] Part of the canyon contains coastal salt marshland and supports numerous sensitive and endangered species.[10][11]
Human activity in and around the canyon pre-dates European colonization;[12] it was part of a route used by the Portolá expedition to San Diego Bay[13] and later formed part of the Missionary Road, which was abandoned in the late 19th century.[14] Farms existed in and around Goat Canyon until the area came under the control of the federal government of the United States.[15] Development south of the Tijuana-Ensenada scenic highway began in the late 20th century,[5] causing sewage to flow northward, a problem that persisted into the 21st century. [16]