General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
Iraqi Ba'athist militant group formed in 2014 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries (Arabic: المجلس العسكري العام لثوار العراق al-Majlis al-‘Askari al-‘Āmm li-Thuwwār al-‘Irāq) abbreviated as GMCIR or MCIR,[3] is a Ba'athist militant group active in Iraq headed by Saddam Hussein-era military and political leaders.[4] It has been described by Al Jazeera as "one of the main groups" in the Iraqi insurgency.[5]
This article needs to be updated. (June 2019) |
General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries | |
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المجلس العسكري العام لثوار العراق | |
Dates of operation | 15 January 2014 – 2 December 2014[1] |
Active regions | Iraq |
Ideology | Iraqi nationalism Ba'athism Arab socialism |
Size | 75,000[2] |
Allies | SCJL Anbar Tribal Councils |
Opponents | Republic of Iraq
Syria Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant |
Battles and wars | 2014 Iraq conflict |
The Council began its insurgency against the Iraqi government in January 2014 as a unifying command for the former Sunni Arab Spring protesters that Nouri al-Maliki's government had cracked down upon since 2012.[6] The figures associated with the MCIR have stated that it has a central command and "the footprints of a professional army",[4] that it follows the Geneva Convention protocol rules,[7] as well as claiming to be non-sectarian and seeking a "democratic solution" to the Iraqi crisis.[5] The MCIR has announced its opposition to Iranian influence in Iraq and the role the IRGC have played with Iraqi security forces.[8]
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace characterized the MCIR as an Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region front group.[3]
By the end of 2014 the group was eclipsed by ISIL and had become defunct.[9]