G. G. Coulton

"George Coulton" redirects here. Not to be confused with George Colton.

George Gordon Coulton FBA (15 October 1858 – 4 March 1947) was a British historian, known for numerous works on medieval history. He was known also as a keen controversialist.^[1]

Coulton was born in King's Lynn and educated at King's Lynn Grammar School, Felsted School, and St Catharine's College, Cambridge.^[2]

He taught for a short period, and was ordained in 1883. He did not however pursue a life in the Church of England, due to the absence of vocation, and took further teaching jobs, beginning as an independent scholar to study the history of the Middle Ages. A fierce anti-Catholic, he was often, especially during the 1930s, embroiled in embittered journalistic controversy with Hilaire Belloc, who detested him.

In 1911 Coulton found a lecturing position at the University of Cambridge. He became a Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge in 1919, and a Fellow of the British Academy in 1929.

Works

• Father Rhine (1898) travel writing
• "The Monastic Legend: A Criticism of Abbot Gasquet's Henry VIII and the English Monasteries" (1905), article, Medieval Studies, issue 1.
• Friar's Lantern (1906)
• Pearl. A Fourteenth-Century Poem (1906) translator
• From Saint Francis to Dante. Translations from the Chronicle of the Franciscan Salimbene (1221 - 1288) (1907)
• Chaucer and his England (1908) - Reprinted in 1993 by Bracken Books.
• A Medieval Garner (1910)
• Life in the Middle Ages (1910; revised 1928 in four volumes)
• French Monasticism in 1503 (1915)
• The Main Illusions of Pacificism: a Criticism of Mr. Norman Angell and of the Union of Democratic Control (1916)
• The Plain man's religion in the Middle Ages (1916) pamphlet
• The Case for Compulsory Military Service (1917)
• Social Life in Britain from the Conquest to the Reformation (1918)
• Christ, St Francis and To-Day (1919)
• The Roman Catholic Church and the Bible. Some Historical Notes (1921) booklet
• Monasticism: Its Cause and Effects. Sketch of the Social and Intellectual Part Played By World History By the Monastic Institution
• Infant Perdition in the Middle Ages (1922)
• Papal Infallibility (1922)
• A Victorian Schoolmaster: Henry Hart of Sedbergh (1923)
• The Death Penalty for Heresy from 1164 to 1921 AD (1924)
• Roman Catholic Truth: An Open Discussion between G. G. Coulton and L. J. Walker (1924)
• The Medieval Village (1925) Medieval Village, Manor & Monastery
• Art and the Reformation (1928) also as Medieval Faith And Symbolism and Fate of Medieval Art in the Renaissance & Reformation
• Miracle of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1928) editor
• The Inquisition (1929)
• Modern Faith (1929)
• The Black Death (1929)
• Crusades, Commerce and Adventure (1930)
• The Works of Liudprand of Cremona (1930) edited with Eileen Power
• Malta - And Beyond (1930) pamphlet
• Froissart and His Chronicles: The Chronicler of European Chivalry (1930)
• The Medieval Scene (1930)
• Ten Medieval Studies, with Four Appendices (1930)
• Romanism And Truth (1930, two volumes)
• In Defence of the Reformation (1931)
• Some Problems in Medieval Historiography (1932) Raleigh Lecture
• Two saints: St. Bernard & St. Francis (1932)
• Scottish Abbeys and Social Life
• The Meaning of Medieval Moneys (1934)
• Commentary on the Rule of St Augustine By Robertus Richardinus (1935) editor
• H. W. Fowler (1935)
• The Faith of St. Thomas More (1935)
• Sectarian History: A Fresh Development (1937) pamphlet
• The Scandal of Cardinal Gasquet (1937) pamphlet
• Inquisition and Liberty (1938)
• Medieval Panorama (1938, 2 volumes)
• Studies in Medieval Thought (1940)
• Europe's Apprenticeship - a Survey of Medieval Latin with Examples (1940)
• Fourscore Years: an Autobiography (1943), winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize
• Is The Catholic Church Anti-Social? (1946) with Arnold Lunn
• Stained Glass of the 12th and 13th Centuries from French Cathedrals (1951) with Marcel Aubert
• Five Centuries of Religion (1927-1950) in four volumes: I St. Bernard, his predecessors and successors, 1000-1200 AD, II The friars and the dead weight of tradition, 1200-1400 AD, III Getting & spending, IV The last days of medieval monachism

References

1. Hirsh, John C. (1988). Revelations of Margery Kempe. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 111. ISBN 90-04-08963-2.
2. "Coulton, George Gordon (CLTN877GG)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

Sources

• Campion, Sarah (1948). Father: a Portrait of G.G. Coulton at Home. London: Michael Joseph. LCCN 49000255

External links

• Works by G. G. Coulton at Project Gutenberg
• Works by G. G. Coulton at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by or about G. G. Coulton at the Internet Archive
• Guide to the George Gordon Coulton Papers 1875-1941 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
• Papers/biography
• "Coulton's Cabbage". Time. 2 January 1939. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 4 February 2013.