Fourth Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council
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The Fourth Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council (Ukrainian: Четвертий Універсал Української Центральної Ради, romanized: Chetvertyi Universal Ukrainskoi Tsentralnoi Rady) is a significant state-political declaration that proclaimed the full state independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic.[3][4] It was enacted by the Lower Council (Committee) of the Ukrainian Central Council in Kyiv on 22 January [O.S. 9 January] 1918.[lower-alpha 1][6] Its issuance followed the commencement of peace negotiations between the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Central Powers in Brest-Litovsk (now in Brest, Belarus).[3]
Fourth Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council | |
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Presented | 24 January [O.S. 11 January] 1918 |
Ratified | 22 January [O.S. 9 January] 1918 |
Location | Engrossed copy: Central State Electronic Archives of Ukraine[1] Rough draft: Central State Archives of Higher Organs of State Power and Administration of Ukraine[2] |
Author(s) | Mykhailo Hrushevskyi et al. |
Signatories | Lower Council of the Ukrainian Central Council |
Purpose | To announce and explain independence of Ukrainian People's Republic |