Foreign Assistance Act
1961 U.S. federal law governing aid / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Foreign Assistance Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 87–195, 75 Stat. 424-2, enacted September 4, 1961, 22 U.S.C. § 2151 et seq.) is a United States law governing foreign aid policy.[1] It outlined the political and ideological principles of U.S. foreign aid, significantly overhauled and reorganized the structure of U.S. foreign assistance programs, legally distinguished military from nonmilitary aid, and created a new agency, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to administer nonmilitary economic assistance programs. Following its enactment by Congress on September 4, 1961, President John F. Kennedy signed the Act into law on November 3, 1961, issuing Executive Order 10973 detailing the reorganization.[2]
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Long title | An Act to promote the foreign policy, security, and general welfare of the United States by assisting peoples of the world in their efforts toward economic and social development and internal and external security, and for other purposes. |
Nicknames | Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 |
Enacted by | the 87th United States Congress |
Effective | September 4, 1961 |
Citations | |
Public law | 87-195 |
Statutes at Large | 75 Stat. 424-2 |
Codification | |
Titles amended | 22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse |
U.S.C. sections created | 22 U.S.C. ch. 32 § 2151 |
Legislative history | |
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Major amendments | |
Foreign Assistance Act of 1974 |