Lethal injection became the standard method of execution in 2000. The electric chair can still be used by request of the inmate.
FSP sits in the center of several other prisons. It sits across the river from Union Correctional Institution and is surrounded by New River Correctional Institution, New River O-Unit, FSP West Unit, all of which are now closed. Even though Union Correctional Institution is on the same property, immediately north-west of FSP, the county line (with Union County) runs in between the two, which makes Raiford the United States Postal Service address city of Union Correctional Institution, while Starke is the USPS address city of Florida State Prison.
FSP is Florida's only prison that is officially named "prison", with the other institutions being named "Correctional Institutions" (or "Correctional Facility" if it is a privately contracted prison).
Cesar Barone – Serial killer; served time for attempting to rape a guard in a previous prison.
William Collinsworth, Ollie Stoutamire, Patrick Scarborough, and David Beagles - The four rapists of Betty Jean Owens. Scarborough died there, while two were released (one after committing a murder).
Honey Bruce – Stripper who served a year for several thefts.
Mark DeFriest – Mark DeFriest, known as the Houdini of Florida, is a prisoner of the United States. In 1980, 19-year-old DeFriest retrieved work tools his recently deceased father had willed him before the will officially went through probate. This act was considered theft despite the fact DeFriest did not have an understanding of probate laws. DeFriest's stepmother called the police, which led to his arrest. DeFriest was sentenced to four years in prison. The original four-year sentence has since developed into 34 years for 13 escape attempts, 7 of them successful, and hundreds of disciplinary reports for minor infractions. In 34 years, he's collectively spent 27 of them in solitary confinement.
Bernard Giles – Serial killer; escaped and has been transferred several times.
Paul John Knowles – A serial killer and rapist who served time prior to his murders.
James Koedatich – Serial killer; sentenced for killing his first victim and later murdered a cellmate; released in 1982.[3][4]
"Clyde "Bo" Pickler – Father of Kellie Pickler; served 45 months for aggravated assault and battery stemming from a 2003 stabbing incident.[7] He was released on May 6, 2006, a week after her elimination from Idol.
Charles Ponzi – A con artist and swindler who served a year for security and released on $1,500 bond.
Edward Surratt – Murderer and possible serial killer; transferred.
Richard Wershe Jr. – Drug trafficker who served time for car theft ring charges.
Purvis Young – Artist who served three years for breaking and entering.[8]
Phillup Partin, convicted for the murder of 16-year-old hitchhiker Joshan Ashbrook
Mark Sievers, orchestrated the murder of his wife Teresa Sievers in Bonita Springs. His co-conspirators, Jimmy Ray Rodgers and Curtis Wayne Wright, were also charged. Wright took a plea deal of 25 years for second degree murder for testimony at the other trials. Rodgers was sentenced to life without parole and Sievers was given the death penalty.
Executed
Mark Asay – Lethal injection on August 24, 2017, (aged 53), for 2 Jacksonville murders.
James Barnes – Lethal injection on August 3, 2023, (aged 61).
Bernard Bolender – Mass murderer; Lethal injection on July 18, 1995 (aged 42).
Oscar Ray Bolin – Lethal injection on January 7, 2016, (aged 53), for 3 Tampa Bay murders.
Gary Ray Bowles – Lethal injection on August 22, 2019, (aged 57), convicted of 3 murders.
Judy Buenoano – Electric chair on March 30, 1998, (aged 54).
Ted Bundy – Electric chair on January 24, 1989, (aged 42), after confessing to over 30 killings dating from 1970s.[9]
Edward Castro – Lethal injection on December 7, 2000 (aged 50) for 3 murders.
Oba Chandler – Lethal injection on November 15, 2011, (aged 65).[10]
Juan Carlos Chavez – Lethal injection on February 12, 2014, (aged 46), for the murder of Jimmy Ryce.
Willie Darden – Lethal injection on March 15, 1988 (aged 54) for murder.
Allen Lee Davis – Electric chair on July 8, 1999, (aged 54), for 3 counts of first-degree murder.
Ángel Nieves Díaz – Botched lethal injection on December 13, 2006 (aged 55) for a murder committed after escaping prison for another.
Giuseppe Zangara – Electric chair on March 20, 1933, (aged 32), convicted of murder in the assassination of Chicagoan mayor Anton Cermak and who may have been sent to assassinate President-elect Franklin Delano Roosevelt at Bayfront Park in Miami, Florida, on February 15, 1933.
Lynyrd Skynyrd's song "Four Walls of Raiford" tells the story of a convict who escapes from the Florida State Prison; The convict is a veteran returning from the Vietnam War and pleads his case that he was wrongly convicted for armed robbery and asks to be buried with full honors if he gets caught.
In Spawn: The Undead Issue #9, the story takes place in Florida State Penitentiary where a death row inmate encounters Spawn.[24]
It was referred to in the show Blue Bloods in Season 2 Episode 15 "The Life We Choose".
In the 1997 Arthur Hailey novel Detective a police detective in Miami is driven in a marked cruiser for over four hours to hear the confession of a man on death row at Raiford. The book also mentions that Florida State Prison is technically not in Raiford but across the road in the town of Starke.
In 2021, Americana/blues artist Shane Kelley released the song "Bradford County Blues" which is the story of a man locked up in Raiford.