Exxon Valdez oil spill
1989 industrial disaster in Alaska / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Exxon Valdez oil spill was a major environmental disaster that made worldwide headlines in the spring of 1989 and occurred in Alaska's Prince William Sound on March 24, 1989. The spill occurred when Exxon Valdez, an oil supertanker owned by Exxon Shipping Company, bound for Long Beach, California, struck Prince William Sound's Bligh Reef, 6 mi (9.7 km) west of Tatitlek, Alaska at 12:04 a.m. The tanker spilled more than 10 million US gallons (240,000 bbl) (or 37,000 tonnes)[1] of crude oil over the next few days.[2]
Exxon Valdez oil spill | |
---|---|
Location | Prince William Sound, Alaska |
Coordinates | 60.8400°N 146.8625°W / 60.8400; -146.8625 |
Date | March 24, 1989; 35 years ago (1989-03-24) |
Cause | |
Cause | Grounding of the Exxon Valdez oil tanker |
Operator | Exxon Shipping Company |
Spill characteristics | |
Volume | 10.8×10 |
Shoreline impacted | 1,300 mi (2,100 km) |
The Exxon Valdez spill is the second largest in U.S. waters, after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in terms of volume of oil released.[3][4] Prince William Sound's remote location, accessible only by helicopter, plane, or boat, made government and industry response efforts difficult and made existing response plans especially hard to implement. The region is a habitat for salmon, sea otters, seals, and seabirds. The oil, extracted from the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, eventually affected 1,300 miles (2,100 km) of coastline, of which 200 miles (320 km) were heavily or moderately oiled.[2][5][6]