Eudromia

Not to be confused with Eudromias.

Eudromia is a genus of birds in the tinamou family. This genus comprises two crested members of this South American family.

Eudromia
Elegant crested tinamou (Eudromia elegans)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Infraclass:	Palaeognathae
Order:	Tinamiformes
Family:	Tinamidae
Subfamily:	Nothurinae
Genus:	Eudromia I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
Type species
Eudromia elegans[1] Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
Species
Eudromia elegans Elegant crested tinamou Eudromia formosa Quebracho crested tinamou

Etymology

Eudromia comes from two Greek words, eu meaning well or nicely, and dromos meaning a running escape. These definitions together mean, nice running escape, which refers to their habit of escaping predators by running.^[2]

Taxonomy

Tinamous are paleognaths related to the flightless ratites. They are probably close in appearance to the flying ancestors of the ratites. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers.^[3]

This genus has a mere 2 species, but the elegant crested tinamou has diversified into a considerable number of subspecies:

The species are:^[4][5]

Extant Species

Genus Eudromia – I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832 – two species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
quebracho crested tinamou	Eudromia formosa (Lillo, 1905) Two subspecies E. f. formosa located in northern Argentina[6] E. f. mira located in Paraguay and northwestern Argentina[6]	Paraguay and northern Argentina[6]	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC
elegant crested tinamou	Eudromia elegans Saint-Hilaire, 1832 Ten subspecies E. e. elegans located in central Argentina[6] E. e. intermedia located in northwestern Argentina[6] E. e. magnistriata located in northwestern Argentina[6] E. e. riojana located in northwestern Argentina[6] E. e. albida located in western Argentina[6] E. e. multiguttata located in east central Argentina[6] E. e. devia located in southwestern Argentina[6] E. e. patagonica located in southern Argentina and southern Chile[6] E. e. numida located in central Argentina[6] E. e. wetmorei located in western Argentina[6]	Argentina and southern Chile[6]	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC

Fossils

• †Eudromia sp. (Late Miocene of La Pampa Province, Argentina)
• †E. olsoni Tambussi & Tonni 1985 [Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene & Lillo 1913 non Rovereto 1914; Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913)] (Late Pliocene of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)^[7]
• †E. intermedia (Rovereto 1914) [Tinamisornis intermedia Rovereto 1914 non Dabbene & Lillo 1913] (Pliocene of Argentina)

MPLK-03, a fossil specimen from Argentina, possibly belongs to Eudromia and surpacces extanct E. elegans and E. formosa in size by 2.2-8% and 6-14%, respectively. It existed during the Late Pleistocene, around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum.^[8]

Footnotes

1. "Tinamidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
2. Gotch, A. F. (1995)
3. Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
4. Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Tinamiformes - tinamous". Retrieved 30 December 2015.
5. Paleofile.com (net, info) "Paleofile.com". Archived from the original on 2016-01-11. Retrieved 2015-12-30.. "Taxonomic lists- Aves". Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
6. Clements, J. (2007)
7. Description de deux nouvelles espèces d'oiseaux de la Républic Argentine: un perroquet du genre Cyanolyseus et un tinamou du genre Calopezus. R Dabbene and M Lillo, 1913
8. Marcos Cenizo, Jorge Noriega, Juan Diederle, Esteban Soibelzon, Leopoldo Soibelzon, Sergio Rodriguez, Elisa Beilinson (2018). "An unexpected large Crested Tinamou (Eudromia, Tinamidae, Aves) near to Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2, late Pleistocene) of the Argentine Pampas". Historical Biology. 32 (3): 330–338. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491568. hdl:11336/84901. S2CID 91851921.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

References

• Brands, Sheila (Aug 14, 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Eudromia". Project: The Taxonomicon. Retrieved 12 Feb 2009.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Clements, James (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World (6 ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4501-9.
• Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003). "Tinamous". In Hutchins, Michael (ed.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2 ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 57–59. ISBN 0-7876-5784-0.
• Gotch, A. F. (1995) [1979]. "Tinamous". Latin Names Explained. A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals. New York, NY: Facts on File. p. 183. ISBN 0-8160-3377-3.

External links

• ITIS