Ethiopian cross

Ethiopian crosses, Abyssinian crosses, or Ethiopian-Eritrean crosses are a grouping of Christian cross variants that are symbols of Christianity in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and among Ethiopians and Eritreans. Their elaborate, stylized design is markedly distinct from other Christian cross variants.^[1][2] Ethiopian crosses are almost always made from elaborate latticework, the intertwined lattice represents everlasting life.^[3] No two crosses are exactly identical in style, the artisans who make them being allowed the freedom to exercise a measure of individual taste and creativity in their choice of shape and pattern. Crosses may be of the processional type with a socket at the base so they may be mounted on a staff and carried in church ceremonies or hand-held blessing crosses used by priests in benedictions.^[4]

An Ethiopian Orthodox priest with traditional Axumite crosses

Ethiopian, brass, latticework, blessing cross.

Gallery

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  Brass, latticework processional cross (socketed for staff) from Amhara Region, mid 20th century.
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  Brass, latticework processional cross (socketed for staff) latticework reminiscent of Celtic knot-work, Amhara Region, mid 20th century.
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  Processional cross (socketed for staff) more open and figurative style ( less abstract than previous examples ).
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  Ethiopian Orthodox priest holding golden blessing cross, Church of St. George, Lalibela, Ethiopia.
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  Lalibela's cross
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  Eritrean Orthodox Cross
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  Christian cross from Ethiopia
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  Ethiopian handheld crosses, 18th-20th century, brass silver and wood, Dallas Museum of Art
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  "Tribal Silver Coptic Cross, Ethiopia." Photo by Ann Porteus from Tasmania, Australia.
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  Ethiopian Processional Christian Cross.
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  A priest stands with the Lalibela Cross after blessing Sunday worshippers.

See also

• Lalibela Cross
• Lithuanian cross crafting
• Coptic cross
• Khachkars, Armenian cross stones
• Celtic crosses
• mequamia

References

1. Stanlislaw Chojnacki with Caroline Gossage, Ethiopian Crosses, (London: Skira, 2006). ISBN 88-7624-831-5 (book review)
2. Mario di Salvo, Crosses of Ethiopia, 2006
3. "The Ethiopian Cross". www.seiyaku.com. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
4. "The Ethiopian Cross". R·Seitz: Talisman. Retrieved 16 October 2016.