Environmental Science Services Administration
Former U.S. government scientific agency / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) was a United States Federal executive agency created in 1965 as part of a reorganization of the United States Department of Commerce.[1] Its mission was to unify and oversee the meteorological, climatological, hydrographic, and geodetic operations of the United States. It operated until 1970, when it was replaced by the new National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Agency overview | |
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Formed | on July 13, 1965; 58 years ago (1965-07-13) |
Preceding agencies | |
Dissolved | on October 3, 1970; 53 years ago (1970-10-03) |
Superseding agency | |
Jurisdiction | United States federal government |
Headquarters | Rockville, Maryland |
Agency executive |
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Parent agency | U.S. Department of Commerce |
Child agencies |
The first U.S. Government organization with the word "environment" in its title,[2] ESSA was the first such organization chartered to study the global natural environment as whole, bringing together the study of the oceans with that of both the lower atmosphere and the ionosphere. This allowed the U.S. Government for the first time to take a comprehensive approach to studying the oceans and the atmosphere, also bringing together various technologies – ships, aircraft, satellites, radar, and communications systems – that could operate together in gathering data for scientific study.[3]