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Ensete ventricosum
Species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Ensete ventricosum, commonly known as enset or ensete, Ethiopian banana, Abyssinian banana,[3] pseudo-banana, false banana and wild banana,[4] is a species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae. The domesticated form of the plant is cultivated only in Ethiopia, where it provides the staple food for approximately 20 million people.[5][6] The name Ensete ventricosum was first published in the Kew Bulletin[7] 1947, p. 101. Its synonyms include Musa arnoldiana De Wild., Musa ventricosa Welw. and Musa ensete J. F. Gmelin.[8] In its wild form, it is native to the eastern edge of the Great African Plateau, extending northwards from South Africa through Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania to Ethiopia, and west to the Congo, being found in high-rainfall forests on mountains, and along forested ravines and streams.[5]
Ensete ventricosum | |
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Ensete ventricosum, by Walter Hood Fitch (1861) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Zingiberales |
Family: | Musaceae |
Genus: | Ensete |
Species: | E. ventricosum |
Binomial name | |
Ensete ventricosum | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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