Endothyracea

The Endothyracea is a superfamily in the foraminiferal order, Fusulinida (or as often, suborder Fusulinina) known from the upper Devonian to the Lower Permian. Probably ancestral to the Fusulinacea.^[1][2]

Endothyracea Temporal range: Late Devonian–Late Permian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
(unranked):	SAR
(unranked):	Rhizaria
Superphylum:	Retaria
Phylum:	Foraminifera
Order:	Fusulinida or Fusulinina
Superfamily:	Endothyracea
Family:	Endothyridae
Subfamilies
See Text

Diagnosis

Fusulinida with multichambered, septate tests, planispirally to streptospirally coiled at least in the early stage, may uncoil and become straight in the late growth stage.^[1]

Taxonomy

Taxonomic relationships

The Endothyracea, as presented in the Treatise^[2] was one of only three superfamilies in the Fusulinina, the others being the Parathuramminacea and Fusulinacea. With the discovery of more genera since publication of the Treatise in 1964 and the concomitant development of new perspectives, the Endothyracea was split into a number of newly defined superfamilies, included in a revised and smaller Endothyracea ^[1] based on the family Endothyridae.

Taxonomy

The Endothyracea, as now defined, envelops the Endothyridae^[1] and contains the following subfamilies.

Endostaffellinae

Endothyrinae

Endothyranoposinae
 :Haplophragmellinae

References

1. Alfred R. Loeblich Jr and Helen Tappan 1988. Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. VanNostrand Reinhold. New York N.Y. On line at "GSI.ir - - Paleontology -". Archived from the original on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
2. Loeblich, Alfred R.; Tappan, Helen (1964). Moore, R.C. (ed.). Protista 2: Sarcodina Chiefly "Thecamoebians" and Foraminiferida. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. C (5th ed.). Geological Society of America. ISBN 978-0-8137-3003-5.