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Emperor of Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emperor Tsuchimikado (土御門天皇, Tsuchimikado-tennō, January 3, 1196[citation needed] – November 6, 1231) was the 83rd emperor of Japan,[1] according to the traditional order of succession.[2]
Emperor Tsuchimikado 土御門天皇 | |||||
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Emperor of Japan | |||||
Reign | February 18, 1198 – December 12, 1210 | ||||
Enthronement | April 10, 1198 | ||||
Predecessor | Go-Toba | ||||
Successor | Juntoku | ||||
Shōgun | Minamoto no Yoriie Minamoto no Sanetomo | ||||
Born | January 3, 1196 | ||||
Died | November 6, 1231 35) Itano, Awa Province | (aged||||
Burial | Kanegahara no misasagi (金原陵) (Kyoto) | ||||
Spouse | Fujiwara no Reishi | ||||
Issue more... | Emperor Go-Saga | ||||
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House | Imperial House of Japan | ||||
Father | Emperor Go-Toba | ||||
Mother | Minamoto no Ariko [ja] |
Tsuchimikado's reign spanned the years from 1198 through 1210.[3]
Before Tsuchimikado's accession to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (imina) was Tamehito-shinnō (為仁親王).[4] He was the firstborn son of Emperor Go-Toba. His mother was Ariko (在子) (1171–1257), daughter of Minamoto no Michichika (源通親).
Tsuchimikado's Imperial family lived with him in the Dairi of the Heian Palace. His family included three sons by three different consorts:[2]
In 1198, he became emperor upon the abdication of Emperor Go-Toba, who continued to exercise Imperial powers as cloistered emperor.
In Kyōto, Minamoto no Michichika took power as steward, and in Kamakura, in 1199, upon the death of Minamoto no Yoritomo, Hōjō Tokimasa began to rule as Gokenin.
Tsuchimikado removed himself from Kyoto, traveling first to Tosa Province (now known as Kōchi Prefecture); and later, he moved to Awa province (now known as Tokushima Prefecture), where he died in exile.[9]
Tsuchimikado's official Imperial tomb is in Kyoto. The emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi). This mausoleum shrine is formally named Kanegahara no misasagi.[10]
Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Tsuchimikado's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
The years of Tschuimikado's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.[12]
Ancestors of Emperor Tsuchimikado[13] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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