Emperor Aizong of Jin (25 September 1198 – 9 February 1234), personal name Ningjiasu, sinicized names Wanyan Shouxu and Wanyan Shouli, was the ninth emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was considered an able emperor who made several reforms beneficial to the Jin dynasty, such as the removal of corrupt officials and the introduction of more lenient tax laws. He also ended the wars against the Southern Song dynasty, and canceled the Treaty of Shaoxing, free of obligation, instead focusing the Jin dynasty's military resources on resisting the Mongol invasion. Despite his efforts, the Jin dynasty, already weakened by the flawed policies of his predecessors, eventually fell to the Mongol Empire. He escaped to Caizhou when the Mongols besieged Bianjing, the Jin capital (coincidentally, the former Song capital), in 1232. When Caizhou also came under Mongol attack in 1234, he passed the throne to his army marshal Wanyan Chenglin and then committed suicide.[citation needed]
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Quick Facts Emperor Aizong of Jin 金哀宗, Reign ...
Emperor Aizong of Jin 金哀宗 |
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Reign | 15 January 1224 – 9 February 1234 |
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Predecessor | Emperor Xuanzong |
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Successor | Emperor Mo |
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Born | 25 September 1198 |
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Died | 9 February 1234(1234-02-09) (aged 35) Caizhou (in present-day Runan County, Henan, China) |
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Spouse | Empress Tushan |
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Sinicized name: Wanyan Shouli (完顏守禮), later Wanyan Shouxu (完顏守緒) Jurchen name: Ningjiasu (寧甲速) | |
Zhengda (正大): 1224–1232 Kaixing (開興): 1232 Tianxing (天興): 1232–1234 | |
Emperor Zhuang (莊皇帝) Emperor Min (閔皇帝) | |
Aizong (哀宗) (official) Zhuangzong (莊宗) (private) Minzong (閔宗) (private) Yizong (義宗) (private) |
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House | Wanyan |
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Dynasty | Jin |
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Father | Emperor Xuanzong |
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Mother | Empress Minghui |
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