Edward Tuckerman Potter

Edward Tuckerman Potter (September 25, 1831 – December 21, 1904) was an American architect best known for designing the 1871 Mark Twain House in Hartford, Connecticut. With his half-brother William Appleton Potter, he also designed Nott Memorial Hall (1858–79) at his alma mater, Union College, Schenectady, New York. Both the Mark Twain House and Nott Memorial Hall are National Historic Landmarks.^[1]

Edward Tuckerman Potter
Born	(1831-09-25)September 25, 1831 Schenectady, New York, U.S.
Died	December 21, 1904(1904-12-21) (aged 73) New York City, U.S.
Alma mater	Union College
Occupation	Architect
Children	Julian Potter
Parent(s)	Alonzo Potter Sarah Nott Potter
Relatives	Howard Potter (brother) Robert Potter (brother) Clarkson Potter (brother) Henry Potter (brother) William Potter (brother) Eliphalet Nott (grandfather)

Early life

Nott Memorial Hall, Union College, completed 1879

Mark Twain House, Hartford, Connecticut (1871)

Potter was born in Schenectady, New York on September 25, 1831. He was the son of Bishop Alonzo Potter and, his first wife, Sarah (née Nott) Potter.^[2]

He graduated from Union College in 1853 and studied architecture under prominent architect Richard M. Upjohn.^[3]

Career

Buildings designed by Potter that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places include:^[4]

• Nott Memorial Hall, Union College, Schenectady, New York, 1858-1879
• Library at Armsmear, Hartford, Connecticut, 1861-1862
• Additions to the Christ Episcopal Church, Reading, Pennsylvania, early 1860s
• St. James Episcopal Church, NE corner of MacArthur and Broadway, Lewistown, Illinois, 1863-1865
• Cathedral Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1864
• St. Paul's Memorial Episcopalian Church and Rectory, 225 St. Paul Avenue, Staten Island, New York, 1866
• Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, 155 Wyllys Street, Hartford, Connecticut, 1867
• St. John's Episcopal Church (East Hartford, Connecticut), 1160 Main Street, East Hartford, Connecticut, 1867
• All Saints Memorial Church, 674 Westminster Street, Providence, Rhode Island, 1869–1872
• Mark Twain House, 351 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut, 1871
• Church of the Holy Innocents Willow Avenue and 6th Street, Hoboken, New Jersey, 1872
• Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, 121 West 12th Street, Davenport, Iowa, 1873
• St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church, One Hudson Street, Yonkers, New York, 1874. Additions to the façade.
• One or more buildings in Downtown Main Street Historic District, East Hartford, Connecticut. Roughly bounded by Main Street, Governor Street, Chapman Place, and Burnside Avenue.

Gallery

• 
  Nott Memorial interior, Schenectady, New York (1858-1879)
• 
  St. James Episcopal Church, Lewistown, Illinois (1863-1865)
• 
  Cathedral Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (1864)
• 
  Church of the Good Shepherd, Hartford, Connecticut (1867)
• 
  St. John's Episcopal Church, East Hartford, Connecticut (1867)
• 
  All Saints Memorial Church, Providence, Rhode Island (1869-1872)
• 
  Church of the Holy Innocents, Hoboken, New Jersey (1872)
• 
  Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Davenport, Iowa (1873)
• 
  Trinity Cathedral interior, Davenport, Iowa (1873)
• 
  St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church, Yonkers, New York (1874)

Personal life

Among Potter's sibling and half-siblings were Howard Potter, a New York City banker; Robert Brown Potter, a General in the American Civil War;^[5] Democratic U.S. Representative Clarkson Nott Potter;^[6] Henry Codman Potter, the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New York; Eliphalet Nott Potter, who served as President of Union College and Hobart College; and William Appleton Potter, also an architect who designed the Church of the Presidents in Elberon, New Jersey.^[7][8]

His paternal grandparents were Anna and Joseph Potter, a farmer. His uncle, Horatio Potter, served as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New York.^[9][10] His maternal grandfather was Eliphalet Nott, the longest serving college president in the United States.^[2]

Potter was married to Julia Maria Blatchford (1834–1922), the daughter of U.S. Minister to the State of the Church Richard Milford Blatchford and Julian Ann (née Mumford) Blatchford.^[11] Together, they lived much of their married life abroad in London and Paris and after his retirement, they spent most of their time in Newport, Rhode Island.^[11] Julia and Edward were the parents of:^[11]

• Julian Potter (1858–1913),^[12] who married actress Alice Berenice Pixley, the sister of fellow actress Annie Pixley.^[13]
• Ethelinda Potter (1860–1949)
• Edward Clarkson Potter (1862–1950), who married Emily Blanche Havemeyer (b. 1865), a daughter of Theodore Havemeyer.^[8]
• Robert Francis Potter (1864–1930)
• Richard Milford Blatchford Potter (1869–1901)
• Louisa Millicent Potter (b. 1872), who married Earl Sheffield in 1902.^[14] She later married architect William Adams Delano (1874–1960) in 1907.^[15]
• Julia Selden Potter (b. 1875)

Potter died at his home, 67 West 52nd Street in New York, New York on December 21, 1904.^[3]

References

1. Austin N. O'Brien (June 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2010-12-24.
2. Smith, Henry Townsend (1913). Manual of Westchester County: Past and Present. H. T. Smith. pp. 64–65. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
3. "EDWARD T. POTTER DIES | Brother of Bishop Potter and Noted Church Architect". The New York Times. 22 December 1904. p. 9. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
5. "CLARKSON N. POTTER'S SUMMER RESIDENCE" (PDF). The New York Times. March 7, 1882. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
6. "OBITUARY | CLARKSON N. POTTER" (PDF). The New York Times. January 24, 1882. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
7.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Potter, Henry Codman". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
8. Kiger, Phebe Brooks (1976). The Genealogy and History of the Brooks and related families. Kiger. p. 36. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
9. Stevens 1866, p. 6.
10. Howe 1871, p. 15.
11. "EDWARD T. POTTER DEAD | Brother of the Bishop and an Architect and Musician of Note". The Sun. 22 December 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
12. "Julian Potter Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. August 14, 1913. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
13. "THE MARRIAGE OF JULIAN POTTER His Bride, Alice Bernise Pixley, May Return to the Stage" (PDF). The New York Times. December 11, 1894. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
14. "SHEFFIELD-POTTER WEDDING. First Society Function of Its Kind of the Newport Season Largely Attended" (PDF). The New York Times. April 20, 1902. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
15. Winburn, La Moitte-teunissonjay Te (10 September 1939). "Miss Dorothea Frances Lehmann Engaged To Marry William Richard Potter Delano; Granddaughter of Mrs. Charles S. Guthrie and Alumna Of Foxhollow to Be Wed in October Ferguson--Lennig". The New York Times.

Works cited

• Howe, Mark Antony De Wolfe (1871). Memoirs of the Life and Services of the Rt. Rev. Alonzo Potter, D.D., LL.D.,: Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Pennsylvania. J.B. Lippincott Company. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
• Stevens, William Bacon (1866). A Discourse Commemorative of the Rt. Rev. Alonzo Potter, D.D., LL. D.: Late Bishop of the Diocese of Pennsylvania : Delivered Before the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in St. Luke's Church, Philadelphia, October 19th, 1865. McCalla & Stavely, Printers. Retrieved 2017-02-27.

External links

• Edward Tuckerman Potter papers, 1864-1965 held in the Department of Drawings & Archives Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
• Edward T. Potter Architectural Drawings - UF Special and Area Studies Collections at web.uflib.ufl.edu