Eddie (crater)

Eddie is a crater in the Elysium quadrangle of Mars. It is 89 km in diameter and was named after Lindsay Eddie, a South African astronomer (1845–1913).^[1]

Eddie

Viking Orbiter 1 mosaic
Planet	Mars
Coordinates	12.3°N 217.9°W / 12.3; -217.9
Quadrangle	Elysium
Diameter	89 km
Eponym	Lindsay Eddie, a South African astronomer (1845-1913)

Impact craters generally have a rim with ejecta around them, in contrast volcanic craters usually do not have a rim or ejecta deposits. As craters get larger (greater than 10 km in diameter) they usually have a central peak, as this crater has.^[2] The peak is caused by a rebound of the crater floor following the impact. It contains material uplifted from beneath the surface.^[3]

The InSight Mars lander landed south and west of Eddie crater in 2018.

• 
  Map of Elysium quadrangle. Elysium Mons and Albor Tholus are large volcanoes. Eddie crater is at the left.
• 
  Eddie crater, as seen by CTX camera on MRO
• 
  Central peak of Eddie crater, as seen by HiRISE.
• 
  A topographic map using Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data. This map shows the elevation of the rim and central peak of Eddie crater relative to Mars' areoid.

See also

• Impact crater
• Impact event
• List of craters on Mars
• Ore resources on Mars
• Planetary nomenclature

References

1. http://www.flag.wr.usgs/gov%5B%5D
2. "Stones, Wind, and Ice: A Guide to Martian Impact Craters".
3. Hugh H. Kieffer (1992). Mars. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-1257-7. Retrieved 7 March 2011.