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Drones in wildfire management
Use of drones/UAS/UAV in wildfire suppression and management / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Systems/Vehicles (UAS/UAV), or Remotely Piloted Aircraft, are used in wildfire surveillance and suppression.[1][2] They help in the detection, containment, and extinguishing of fires.[3] They are also used for locating a hot spot, firebreak breaches, and then to deliver water to the affected site.[4] In terms of maneuverability, these are superior to a helicopter or other forms of manned aircraft.[5] They help firefighters determine where a fire will spread through tracking and mapping fire patterns.[1][6][7] These empower scientists and incident personnel to make informed decisions. These devices can fly when and where manned aircraft are unable to fly.[8] They are associated with low cost and are flexible devices that offer a high spatiotemporal resolution.[9]
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The data gathered through these devices is unique[10] and accurate as they fly low, slow, and for a long period. They can also collect high-resolution imagery and sub-centimeter data in smoke and at night. It provides firefighters access to real-time data without putting the lives of pilots at risk.[8][11][5] Managing a 24/7-drone fleet over any huge forestland is challenging.[3] Public drones pose a danger to wildfire and can cost lives. Fire response agencies are forced to ground their aircraft to avoid the potential for a midair collision.[12] Policies in the United States, Canada, and Australia discourage the use of public drones near wildfires.[13][14][15]