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French football player and manager (born 1968) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Didier Claude Deschamps (French pronunciation: [didje klod deʃɑ̃];[5] born 15 October 1968) is a French professional football manager and former player who has been managing the France national team since 2012. He played as a defensive midfielder for several clubs, in France, Italy, England and Spain, namely Marseille, Juventus, Chelsea and Valencia, as well as Nantes and Bordeaux. Nicknamed "the water-carrier" (French: le porteur d'eau), Deschamps was an intelligent and hard-working defensive midfielder who excelled at winning back possession and subsequently starting attacking plays, and also stood out for his leadership throughout his career. As a French international, he was capped on 103 occasions and took part at three UEFA European Football Championships and one FIFA World Cup, captaining his nation to victories in the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.
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Deschamps as France manager in 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Didier Claude Deschamps[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of birth | 15 October 1968[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Bayonne, France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Defensive midfielder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Team information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current team | France (manager) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1976–1983 | Bayonne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1983–1985 | Nantes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1985–1989 | Nantes | 111 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1989–1994 | Marseille | 123 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990–1991 | → Bordeaux (loan) | 29 | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1994–1999 | Juventus | 124 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1999–2000 | Chelsea | 27 | (0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000–2001 | Valencia | 14 | (0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 427 | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1988–1989 | France U21 | 18 | (0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1989–2000 | France | 103 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Managerial career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2001–2005 | Monaco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006–2007 | Juventus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2009–2012 | Marseille | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012– | France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In addition to winning two Division 1 titles in 1990 and 1992, Deschamps was part of the Marseille squad that became the first, and so far only, French club to win the UEFA Champions League, a feat which the team achieved in 1993; with the Champions League victory, Deschamps became the youngest captain ever to lead his team to win the title. With Juventus he played three Champions League finals in a row between 1996 and 1998, winning the title in 1996. With the Turin side, he also won the UEFA Super Cup and the Intercontinental Cup, as well as three Serie A titles, among other trophies. With Chelsea, he won the 1999–2000 FA Cup, and also reached another Champions League final with Valencia in 2001, before retiring later that season. After Franz Beckenbauer and followed by Iker Casillas, he was only the second captain in the history of football to have lifted the Champions League trophy, the World Cup trophy, and the European Championship trophy.[6]
As a manager, Deschamps began his career with Monaco, and helped the club to win the Coupe de la Ligue in 2003, and reached the 2004 UEFA Champions League Final, being named Ligue 1 Manager of the Year in 2004. During the 2006–07 season, he helped his former club Juventus win the Serie B title and return to Serie A following their relegation due to their involvement in the 2006 Calciopoli Scandal the previous season. He subsequently managed another one of his former clubs, Marseille, where he won the Ligue 1 title during the 2009–10 season, as well as three consecutive Coupe de la Ligue titles between 2010 and 2012, and consecutive Trophée des Champions titles in 2010 and 2011.
On 8 July 2012, Deschamps was named as the new manager of the France national team. He led the team to the quarter-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the final of UEFA Euro 2016, victory in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and a back-to-back final appearance in the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Upon winning the World Cup in 2018, Deschamps became the third man to win the World Cup as both a player and a manager, alongside Mário Zagallo and Franz Beckenbauer—both of whom died in January 2024 two days apart, leaving Deschamps the only living man to have reached the milestone. Deschamps follows Beckenbauer as only the second to do so as captain.[7]
Deschamps was born in Bayonne in the French part of the Basque Country. After a short passage at rugby in the Biarritz Olympique club, Deschamps started his football career at an amateur club, Aviron Bayonnais whilst still at school. His potential was spotted by scouts from Nantes, for whom he signed in April 1983. Deschamps made his league debut on 27 September 1985. He transferred to Marseille in 1989. Deschamps then spent a season on loan with Bordeaux in 1990, before returning to Marseille. In this second spell with Marseille, Deschamps gained his first honours as a professional player, winning two Division 1 titles in 1991 and 1992, and was a member of the first and only French side to win the Champions League in 1993, becoming the youngest captain ever to lift the trophy in the process.[8]
In 1994, Deschamps joined Italian club Juventus, with whom he won three Serie A titles, one Coppa Italia, two Supercoppa Italiana, as well as his second Champions League title, a UEFA Super Cup, and an Intercontinental Cup in 1996; he also reached two more Champions League finals in his next two seasons, and a UEFA Cup final in 1995. After his spell with Juventus, Deschamps spent a season in England with Chelsea, winning the FA Cup, and scoring once against Hertha BSC in the Champions League.[9] He finished his playing career in Spain, spending a season with Valencia, helping them to the 2001 UEFA Champions League final, but he remained on the bench as they lost to Bayern Munich. He then retired in the middle of 2001, only 32 years old.
 | This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (March 2023) |
Receiving his first international call-up from Michel Platini on 29 April 1989 against Yugoslavia, Deschamps started his international career in what was a dark time for the France national team as they failed to qualify for the World Cup in both 1990 and 1994, also suffering a first-round elimination at UEFA Euro 1992.
When new team coach Aimé Jacquet began to rebuild the team for Euro 96, he initially selected Manchester United star Eric Cantona as captain. After Cantona earned a year-long suspension in January 1995, the make-up of the team changed dramatically, with veterans Cantona, Jean-Pierre Papin, and David Ginola being dropped in favour of younger players such as Zinedine Zidane. Deschamps, as one of the few remaining veterans, was chosen to lead what would later be called the "Golden Generation". He first captained France in 1996 in a friendly match against Germany as a warmup for Euro 96. During that tournament, held in England, he led them all the way to the semi-finals, their best finish in an international tournament since the 1986 World Cup.
In 1998, Deschamps captained France as they won the 1998 World Cup on home soil in Paris, holding an integral role in the team. Propelled by the momentum of this triumph, Deschamps also captained France as they won Euro 2000, giving them the distinction of being the first national team to hold both the World Cup and Euro titles since West Germany did so in 1974, a feat emulated and surpassed by the Spain national team between 2008 and 2012. Following the tournament, Deschamps announced his retirement from international football, making his second last appearance in a ceremonial match against a FIFA XI in August 2000, which resulted in 5–1 victory. His final appearance was against England. At the time of his retirement Deschamps held the record for the most appearances for France, though this has since been surpassed by Hugo Lloris, Zinedine Zidane, Lilian Thuram, Marcel Desailly, Olivier Giroud, Antoine Griezmann, Patrick Viera and Thierry Henry. In total, Deschamps earned 103 caps and scored four goals.
Deschamps was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004.
In his position, Deschamps primarily excelled at impeding the opposition's attacking movements as a defensive midfielder, and so was capable of starting up attacking plays and distributing the ball to teammates once he won back possession, leading to him being derisively nicknamed "the water-carrier" by former France teammate Eric Cantona, who implied that Deschamps's primary contribution to the national team was to retrieve the ball and pass it forward to "more talented" players.[10][11][12] Deschamps's ability to perform this role was made possible due to his high work-rate, tenacity, stamina, vision, reliable distribution and technique, and his efficacy at pressing and tackling opponents. He also had an excellent positional and organisational sense, and was known for his tactical intelligence, versatility, and his leadership as a footballer.[12][13][14]
After retiring as a player, he went into football management. He was appointed head coach of Monaco in France's Ligue 1, leading the club to the Coupe de la Ligue title in 2003 and to its first UEFA Champions League final in 2004. He resigned on 19 September 2005 after a poor start to the season, and disagreement with the club's president.[15]
On 10 July 2006, Deschamps was named head coach of Juventus, after Fabio Capello resigned in the wake of the Calciopoli scandal. Deschamps' first game in charge of Juventus was highly successful since Juventus beat Alessandria 8–0 in a friendly, but poor results followed as Juventus were knocked out in the third round of the Coppa Italia and then drew 1–1 against Rimini on the first day of the league season. In the following three matches, Juventus beat Vicenza 2–1, Crotone 3–0 and Modena 4–0. Deschamps also helped Juventus to win their first competition since being relegated, which was the Birra Moretti Cup in which Juventus beat Internazionale 1–0 and Napoli in a penalty shoot-out. He led Juventus to its return to Serie A, which was confirmed on 19 May 2007 with a 5–1 away win at Arezzo. On 26 May, several media announced Deschamps had resigned as Juventus manager, following several clashes with the club management.[16] However, this was denied by the club itself a few hours later.[17] Later that evening, after the game against Mantova, which confirmed Juve as Serie B champions, Deschamps confirmed to the media that he had indeed resigned and the news was then made official by Juventus a few hours later.[18]
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On 5 May 2009, it was announced that Deschamps would be named manager of Marseille to the upcoming season which began on 1 July 2009.[19] In his first season, he managed them to their first Ligue 1 title in 18 years.[20] His success had seen the Marseille manager linked to a return to Juventus, where former president Giovanni Cobolli Gigli urged the club to bring back Deschamps to replace Ciro Ferrara. Ferrara was eventually replaced by Alberto Zaccheroni. On 29 June 2010, Deschamps signed a contract extension that would keep him at Marseille until June 2012.[21] On 6 June 2011, he extended his contract again, this time until June 2014. On 13 March 2012, his Marseille side progressed to the Champions League quarter-finals for the first time since 1993 by beating Inter Milan.[22][23][24][25] On 14 April 2012, Marseille won the Coupe de la Ligue for third time in a row after they beat Lyon 1–0 with Brandão scoring in extra-time. The victory also ended a winless run of 12 matches in all competitions.[26][27][28] Deschamps was delighted with Marseille's Coupe de la Ligue triumph and added: "All title wins are beautiful, as they are difficult to achieve. This is the sixth in three years. For a club that had not won anything for 17 years, it is something to be proud of. The credit goes mostly to the players, but I also want to associate my staff with the victory. This is a great source of pride for me, even if it does not change the fact it has been a difficult season in Ligue 1."[29][30][31] On 2 July 2012, Deschamps left the club by mutual agreement, citing their poor finish of tenth place in 2011–12.[32][33][34][35]
On 8 July 2012, Deschamps was appointed as head coach of the France national football team on a two-year contract, following in the footsteps of France teammate Laurent Blanc, who resigned after the UEFA Euro 2012 tournament.[36][37][38][39]
France was placed in UEFA Group I for the qualification phase of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. UEFA Group I contained the defending world champions Spain, plus Belarus, Finland and Georgia. In that group, France earned a 1–1 draw away in the first match against Spain but lost 1–0 at home against the same opponents in the second match. After the 1–0 defeat by Spain, France failed to score a single goal in its next four matches – against Uruguay (friendly, 1–0), Brazil (friendly, 3–0), Belgium (friendly, 0–0) and Georgia (Group I qualifying match, 0–0).[40] France finished second in the group, three points behind Spain, and thus had to win the two-legged play-off tie against Ukraine to advance to the final phase of the tournament. In the first leg held in Kyiv, France was beaten 2–0 by Ukraine. Coming into the second leg, Ukraine had kept eight consecutive clean sheets and had not lost their last 12 matches.[41][42] In the second leg held at the Stade de France, France beat Ukraine 3–0 to win the tie 3–2 on aggregate. France thus qualified for the final phase of the FIFA World Cup for the fifth consecutive time. At the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, Deschamps's team advanced to the quarter-finals where they lost 1–0 to eventual champions Germany,[43] and Paul Pogba was named Best Young Player of the tournament.[44]
On 20 November 2013, Deschamps extended his contract to coach the France national football team until the UEFA Euro 2016. The extension was triggered under the terms of an agreement reached with the French Football Federation (FFF) when Deschamps replaced Laurent Blanc after the UEFA Euro 2012, whereby qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup would earn Deschamps the right to lead France until the Euro 2016 to be held in France.[45]
At Euro 2016, Deschamps led France to the final on 7 July after a brace from Antoine Griezmann helped defeat Germany 2–0.[46][47] In the final, France were defeated 1–0 after extra time by Portugal.[48]
On 31 October 2017, Deschamps signed a new contract until 2020.[49]
For the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Deschamps "was careful in selecting his 23-man roster for Russia, selecting only players who he felt could gel as a cohesive unit", resulting in the omission of Real Madrid’s Karim Benzema.[50][51] Although initially criticized for conservative tactics as the national team had indifferent showings to advance from the group stage with narrow wins over Australia and Peru and a draw against Denmark,[52] they put in dominant performances during the knockout rounds, defeating Argentina 4–3 in the round of 16,[53] and Uruguay 2–0 in the quarter-finals to reach the semi-finals.[54] Following these matches, France became World Cup winners after beating Belgium 1–0 in the semi-final[55] and Croatia 4–2 in the final.[56] As such, Deschamps became only the third man after Mário Zagallo and Franz Beckenbauer to win the World Cup as both a player and a manager, and only the second captain after Beckenbauer to do so.[7]
In December 2019, Deschamps signed a new contract with France, keeping him with the national team until World Cup 2022.[57] At the Euro 2020, France were knocked out on penalties by Switzerland in the round of 16, following a 3–3 draw.[58] Deschamps was criticized for getting his team selections and tactics wrong.[59] In the 2022 World Cup, he led France to reach their second final in a row, which they lost 4–2 on penalties to Argentina after a 3–3 draw.[60] In January 2023, he extended his contract with France until June 2026.[61]
France secured their place in UEFA Euro 2024 by finishing at the top of their qualifying group, achieving seven wins and one draw.[62] In one of the matches, France beat Gibraltar 14–0, marking the largest victory in their history.[63]
France began the competition well with a 1–0 win over Austria. However, their captain Kylian Mbappé sustained a broken nose during the match.[64]
Deschamps first made a name for himself with Monaco as one of the best tacticians in Europe during the team's 2003–04 Champions League run, with his counter-attacking style.[65]
Due to his successes with the France national team, Deschamps is known for being an astute tournament manager and setting teams up with a solid foundation and work ethic. Goalkeeper Hugo Lloris describes him as being "calm and collected" which transmits to the players. He also brings understanding and pragmatism, common sense and adaptability; the same qualities that served him so well as a player in midfields with more glamorous talents.[66]
During the 2018 World Cup, Deschamps used holding midfielder Blaise Matuidi in a new role, playing him out wide, rather than in the centre, as a left-sided defensive winger or attacking midfielder in a fluid 4–2–3–1 formation. In this system, helped provide balance to the team by covering the left flank defensively, thus limiting the attacking threat of the opposing full-backs. This in turn gave Kylian Mbappé the licence to attack and run at defences from the right wing. Moreover, Matuidi often tucked into the centre of the pitch, in order to provide defensive support to playmaker Paul Pogba in midfield, along with N'Golo Kanté, and help reduce spaces in their opponents' midfield.[67][68][69] Deschamps also used centre-forward Olivier Giroud as a false-9 who used his physicality to create space and chances for forwards Antoine Griezmann and Mbappé, giving them the freedom to generate opportunities and score, in a similar manner to Stéphane Guivarc'h, who was Deschamps's teammate in the victorious French 1998 World Cup side.[70][71][72][73] However, his pragmatic and defensive style drew criticism from several Belgian players following France's semi-final victory in the tournament.[74]
During the 2022 World Cup, due to injuries to several of the French team's key midfielders, Deschamps used Griezmann in a deeper role, as a central midfielder, in which he excelled, due to his vision, work-rate, and ability to link the defence and the attack.[75]
Deschamps places significant importance on creating a cohesive team environment by developing positive relationships with his players; he also believes in the importance of his players' personalities, and how they gel with one another. He also likes to lead by example in his professional relationships with his staff and players. While he believes in controlling possession, he stresses the importance of transitions during matches in particular. Tactically, Deschamps likes to let matches unfold without giving instructions to his players from the bench, and does not believe in being overly controlling with his players. He likes to observe the match and discuss any possible changes with his staff.[76]
Deschamps married Claude Antoinette in 1989. Together they have a son, Dylan, who was born in 1996.[77] He was raised a Catholic. Deschamps' brother Philippe died in a plane crash when Deschamps was 19 years old which he said has "marked [his] life".[78][79]
He is first cousin with retired professional tennis player and 1998 Wimbledon finalist Nathalie Tauziat.[80]
| Club | Season | League | National cup[a] | Europe | Other | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Nantes | 1985–86 | Division 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 8 | 0 | |
| 1986–87 | Division 1 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2[b] | 0 | — | 22 | 0 | ||
| 1987–88 | Division 1 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 2 | |||
| 1988–89 | Division 1 | 36 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 41 | 1 | |||
| 1989–90 | Division 1 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 | |||
| Total | 111 | 4 | 9 | 0 | !3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 4 | ||
| Marseille | 1989–90 | Division 1 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4[c] | 0 | — | 26 | 4 | |
| 1991–92 | Division 1 | 36 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4[c] | 0 | — | 44 | 4 | ||
| 1992–93 | Division 1 | 36 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 11[d] | 0 | — | 50 | 1 | ||
| 1993–94 | Division 1 | 34 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 0 | |||
| Total | 123 | 6 | 16 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 9 | ||
| Bordeaux (loan) | 1990–91 | Division 1 | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4[b] | 0 | — | 34 | 3 | |
| Juventus | 1994–95 | Serie A | 14 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6[b] | 0 | — | 23 | 1 | |
| 1995–96 | Serie A | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8[d] | 0 | 1[e] | 0 | 40 | 2 | |
| 1996–97 | Serie A | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 10[d] | 0 | 2[f] | 0 | 41 | 1 | |
| 1997–98 | Serie A | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8[d] | 0 | 1[e] | 0 | 34 | 0 | |
| 1998–99 | Serie A | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9[d] | 0 | 1[e] | 0 | 40 | 0 | |
| Total | 124 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 178 | 4 | ||
| Chelsea | 1999–2000[82] | Premier League | 27 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 14[d] | 1 | — | 47 | 1 | |
| Valencia | 2000–01 | La Liga | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7[d] | 0 | — | 21 | 0 | |
| Career total | 427 | 17 | 41 | 3 | 88 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 561 | 21 | ||
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 October 1989 | Parc des Princes, Paris, France |  Scotland | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 18 November 1989 | Stadium Municipal, Toulouse, France |  Cyprus | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 24 January 1990 | Al-Sadaqua Walsalam, Kuwait City, Kuwait |  East Germany | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 4 | 22 January 1997 | Estádio Primeiro de Maio, Braga, Portugal |  Portugal | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
Marseille[85]
Juventus[85]
Chelsea[85]
Valencia[85]
France[90]
Individual
Monaco[96]
Juventus[96]
Marseille[96]
France
Individual
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