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Dictyoglomus thermophilum
Species of bacterium / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dictyoglomus is a genus of bacterium,[4] given its own Phylum, called the Dictyoglomi. This organism is extremely thermophilic, meaning it thrives at extremely high temperatures. It is chemoorganotrophic, meaning it derives energy by metabolizing organic molecules. This organism is of interest because it elaborates an enzyme, xylanase, which digests xylan, a heteropolymer of the pentose sugar xylose. By pretreating wood pulp with this enzyme, paper manufacturers can achieve comparable levels of whiteness with much less chlorine bleach.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Dictyoglomus | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Dictyoglomi Patel 2021[1] |
Class: | Dictyoglomi Patel 2012 |
Order: | Dictyoglomales Patel 2012 |
Family: | Dictyoglomaceae Patel 2012 |
Genus: | Dictyoglomus Saiki et al. 1985 |
Type species | |
Dictyoglomus thermophilum Saiki et al. 1985 | |
Species[2][3] | |
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Synonyms | |
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It has been described as Gram-negative, with a triple-layered wall.[5]