Dewey Arch

The Dewey Arch was a triumphal arch that stood from 1899 to 1900 at Madison Square in Manhattan, New York City, United States.^[2][3][4] It was erected for a parade in honor of Admiral George Dewey celebrating his victory at the Battle of Manila Bay in the Philippines in 1898.^[5]

Dewey Triumphal Arch and Colonnade

(1900)
40°44′33″N 73°59′20″W
Location	Manhattan, New York
Designer	Charles R. Lamb
Type	Triumphal arch
Material	Staff[1]
Length	70 ft (21 m)
Width	30 ft (9.1 m)
Height	85 ft (26 m)
Opening date	September 1899
Dedicated to	George Dewey
Dismantled date	1900

External videos
The Dewey Arch, American Mutoscope and Biograph Co., 1899. Available through the National Screening Room at the Library of Congress.

History

Planning for the parade, scheduled for September 1899, began early that year. The architect Charles R. Lamb built support for a triumphal arch among his fellow members of the National Sculpture Society.^[6] A committee of society members, including Lamb, Karl Bitter, Frederick W. Ruckstull, John Quincy Adams Ward and John De Witt Warner,^[7] submitted a proposal for an arch to the City of New York, which approved the plan in July 1899.

With only two months remaining before the parade, the committee decided to build the arch and its colonnade out of staff, a plaster-based material used previously for temporary buildings at several World's Fairs. Modeled after the Arch of Titus in Rome,^[5][7] the Dewey Arch was decorated with the works of twenty-eight sculptors and topped by a large quadriga (modeled by Ward)^[7] depicting four horses drawing a ship. The arch was illuminated at night with electric light bulbs.^[8]

After the parade on September 30, 1899, the arch began to deteriorate. An attempt to raise money to rebuild it in stone (as had been done for the arch in Washington Square Park) failed, owing to the growing unpopularity of the Philippine War. The arch was demolished in 1900,^[4] and the larger sculptures sent to Charleston, South Carolina, for an exhibit, after which they were either destroyed or lost.^[5]

See also

• The separate Victory Arch which was built in the same place in 1918 and torn down 1920. As of 2024 there is no arch in Madison Square Park.

References

1. Brody, David (2010). Visualizing American Empire: Orientalism and Imperialism in the Philippines. University of Chicago Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-226-07534-1.
2. "The Dewey Arch". Architects' and Builders' Magazine. Vol. 32. W.T. Comstock. 1900. p. 1. ISSN 0749-3088. OCLC 8754926. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
3. Cusack, Andrew (January 19, 2005). "The Dewey Arch". andrewcusack.com. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
4. "Art and Artists – Destruction of Dewey Arch" (PDF). The New York Times. December 30, 1900. p. 16. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
5. Gray, Christopher (May 10, 1992). "Streetscapes: Monumental Parallels; The Arch and the Bandshell". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
6. Lamb, Charles Rollinson (2020). "Charles R. Lamb scrapbook on the Dewey Arch, 1899–1901". Smithsonian. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
7. Sharp, Lewis I (1985). John Quincey Adams Ward: Dean of American Sculpture. University of Delaware Press. p. 52f. ISBN 978-0-87413-253-3.
8. Nye, David E. (1992). Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology, 1880–1940. MIT Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-262-64030-5.

External links

• Bas-relief on Dewey Arch by Johannes Gelert