Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium
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There are five French-German secondary schools known in German as Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium (DFG) and in French as lycée franco-allemand (LFA). Mixing students, teachers and teaching methods of both countries,[3] DFG/LFAs are highly selective schools of excellence.[4][5] Their teachers are paid by the French and German states, and tuition is free of charge.[6][7]
DFG / LFA Deutsch-Französische Gymnasien lycées franco-allemands | |
---|---|
Location | |
France, Germany | |
District information | |
Type | International secondary schools |
Grades | French branch 6–12, German branch 5–12 |
Established | First school: 1961 (63 years ago);[1] school form legally formalised: 1972 (52 years ago)[2] |
Governing agency | In France: Central Agency for German Schools Abroad and Académie de Strasbourg [fr] / Académie de Versailles [fr] In Germany: Agency for French Education Abroad and Baden-Württemberg education ministry [de] / Hamburg education authority [de] / Saarbrücken district |
Schools | 5 |
In the spirit of post-war friendship and two years before the signing of the conciliatory Éysée Treaty between West Germany and France, the first DFG/LFA was established in Saarbrücken in 1961 as a cooperation between a French and a German school. In 1972, an agreement signed between the two states formalised the DFG/LFA as a unified school form and introduced the French-German Baccalaureate.[1][2] This agreement was last complemented by the French-German Schwerin Agreement of 2002.[8][9]
The following DFG/LFAs are in operation, two in France:
- DFG / LFA Buc (opened in 1975), and
- DFG / LFA Strasbourg (2021),
and three in Germany:
- DFG / LFA Saarbrücken (1961),
- DFG / LFA Freiburg (1972), and
- DFG / LFA Hamburg (2020).