Defence Staff (Uruguay)

The Defence Staff (Spanish: Estado Mayor de la Defensa, ESMADE) is an advisory body of the Ministry of National Defense of Uruguay on issues related to the planning and coordination of activities carried out by the Armed Forces.^[1] Created from Law 18,650 of February 19, 2010,^[2] its current headquarters was inaugurated in 2011, and is located on Avenida Luis Alberto de Herrera at its intersection with Monte Caseros St.^[3]

Defence Staff of Uruguay
Estado Mayor de la Defensa
Active	2010–present
Country	Uruguay
Branch	Armed Forces of Uruguay
Type	Military staff
Role	Advice to the Ministry of National Defense on planning and coordination of the joint actions of the three branches of the Armed Forces
Garrison/HQ	Montevideo
Commanders
Current Chief	General of the Air Rodolfo Pereyra Martínez

Functions

The powers of the Defense Staff are included in Article 16 of Law No. 18,650, and in Article 6 of Law No. 19,775.^[4][5]

• Doctrinal development and planning of joint operations of the Armed Forces.
• Analysis and assessment of strategic scenarios.
• Logistics planning of the Armed Forces at the ministerial level, particularly with regard to weapons systems, communications, equipment and new technologies.
• Advise on the planning of the design of the Forces.
• Advise, at the request of the Minister of National Defense, on the joint training of military personnel, from the Officer Training Schools.
• Receive, analyze and raise the reports of the Defense Attachés of the Republic accredited to foreign governments.

Chief of the Defense Staff

The position of Chief of the Defense Staff is regulated by article 16 of Law No. 18,650. The holder is designated among the General Officers or active Admirals, and has the same hierarchy as the Commanders-in-Chief of the different branches, therefore, at the time of designation, it is granted the rank of Army General, Admiral or General of the Air, depending on whether it belongs to the Army, Navy or Air Force respectively.^[6] Likewise, no type of rotation is established between each branch of the Armed Forces, since the designation is given by confidence of the Executive.^[6]

The holder of the position may remain in activity for up to five years counted from the promotion, having as an exception the cessation as Commander-in-Chief due to appointment as Chief of the General Staff. In the event of being dismissed from his position, the chief of the defense staff must go into mandatory retirement.^[6]

No.	Name (born–died)	Term of office			Defence branch	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	General of the air José Ramón Bonilla	20 October 2010	18 June 2011	241 days	Uruguayan Air Force	[7]
2	Army general Daniel Castellá	1 February 2012	1 February 2014	2 years, 0 days	National Army of Uruguay	[8][9]
3	Army general Milton Ituarte	1 February 2014	2 February 2015	1 year, 1 day	National Army of Uruguay	[10]
4	Army general Nelson Pintos	2 February 2015	1 February 2017	1 year, 365 days	National Army of Uruguay
5	Army general Juan José Saavedra	1 February 2017	1 February 2019	2 years, 0 days	National Army of Uruguay	[11]
6	Army general Alfredo Erramún	1 February 2019	1 April 2019	59 days	National Army of Uruguay	[12][13]
7	Admiral Fernando Pérez Arana	4 April 2019	3 March 2020	334 days	National Navy of Uruguay	[14][15]
8	Army general Marcelo Montaner	4 March 2020	1 February 2021	334 days	National Army of Uruguay	[16][17]
9	Army general Gustavo Fajardo	1 February 2021	11 March 2022	1 year, 38 days	National Army of Uruguay	[18][19]
10	General of the air Rodolfo Pereyra Martínez	7 April 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 219 days	Uruguayan Air Force	[20]

References

1. "Estado Mayor de la Defensa (ESMADE) | Ministerio de Defensa Nacional". 2022-03-08. Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
2. "Misión del ESMADE | Ministerio de Defensa Nacional". 2022-03-08. Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
3. "Nueva sede del Esmade". LARED21 (in Spanish). 2011-03-02. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
4. "Ley N° 18650". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
5. "Ley N° 19775". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
6. "Ley N° 18650". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
7. "Compromiso, confianza y dialogo" (in Spanish). 20 October 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
8. "Castellá asumió como jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa". El Observador (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
9. "Cesan al presidente del Supremo Tribunal Militar, general Daniel Castellá". la diaria (in Spanish). 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
10. "Asumen sus cargos comandante en jefe del Ejército y jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa". Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
11. "Resolución N° 42/017". Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
12. "Presidente Vázquez encabezó acto de relevo de jefe de Estado Mayor de la Defensa". Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
13. "Resolución N° 170/019 Cese en el cargo del jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa". Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
14. "Ejército pierde la jefatura del Esmade y pasa a manos de la Armada". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
15. "Resolución N° 239/020 Cesa como jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa Fernando Pérez Arana, con fecha 3 de marzo de 2020". Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
16. "Marcelo Montaner asumió como jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa". Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
17. "Fajardo, el general que contradijo a Manini en la Justicia, será el nuevo jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa". El Observador (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
18. "Gustavo Fajardo asumió al mando del Estado Mayor de la Defensa". Telenoche (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
19. "Resolución del Ministerio de Defensa Nacional" (PDF) (in Spanish).
20. "Rodolfo Pereyra asumió como nuevo jefe del Estado Mayor de Defensa - 970 Universal" (in Spanish). 2022-04-07. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2022-12-26.

External links

• Official website