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Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cyclooctyne is the cycloalkyne with a formula C
8H
12. Its molecule has a ring of 8 carbon atoms, connected by seven single bonds and one triple bond.
Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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1209275 | |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C8H12 | |
Molar mass | 108.184 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Cyclooctyne is the smallest cycloalkyne that is stable enough to be isolated, although the chemical is still highly reactive. The alkyne region of the structure attempts to adopt a linear molecular geometry, but the nature of the ring creates substantial ring strain. As a result, cyclooctyne and other compounds containing this ring structure readily react in ways that reduce the ring strain by converting the alkyne to a functional group that does not require linear geometry. An important application of this reactivity is in click chemistry, where cyclooctynes undergo cycloaddition reactions with azides[1] or nitrones,[2] forming triazoles or isoxazolines, respectively.
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