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Province in Cusco, Peru From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cusco Province is located in the southern highlands of Peru and is the smallest of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region. Its capital is Cusco, which is also the Historical Capital of Peru.[1]
Cusco Province | |
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![]() The archaeological site of Saksaywaman near Cusco | |
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![]() Location of Cusco Province in the Cusco Region | |
![]() Location of Cusco Region in Peru | |
Coordinates: 13°32′S 71°59′W | |
Country | Peru |
Region | Cusco |
Capital | Cusco |
Government | |
• Mayor | Romi Carmen Infantas Soto (2020–2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 617.0 km2 (238.2 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 447,588 |
• Density | 730/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Cuzqueño, -ña |
UBIGEO | 0801 |
Website | www |
It is bordered to the north by the provinces of Calca and Urubamba, to the east by the province of Quispicanchi, to the south by the province of Paruro, and to the west by the province of Anta. It has a population of 447,588 inhabitants.
Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:[2]
The province is divided into eight districts (Spanish: distritos, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde). The districts, with their capitals in parentheses, are:
City district | Area km2 |
Population 2007 census(hab) |
Housing (2007) |
Density (inhabitants/km2) |
Elevation msl | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuzco | 116.22 km2 | 108,798* | 28,476 | 936.1 | 3,399 msl | |
San Jerónimo | 103.34 km2 | 28,856* | 8,942 | 279.2 | 3,244 msl | |
San Sebastián | 89.44 km2 | 85,472* | 18,109 | 955.6 | 3,244 msl | |
Santiago | 69.72 km2 | 66,277* | 21,168 | 950.6 | 3,400 msl | |
Wanchaq | 6.38 km2 | 54,524* | 14,690 | 8,546.1 | 3,366 msl | |
Total | 385.1 km2 | 358,052* | 91,385 | 929.76 | — | |
*Census data conducted by INEI[3] |
Cusco Province is administered by the Provincial Municipality of Cusco (Municipalidad Provincial del Cusco), which also administers the city of Cusco. Its current mayor is Luis Pantoja Calvo (2023–2026).
The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (80.87%) learnt to speak in childhood, 18.22% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language (2007 Peru Census).[4]
Some of the most important archaeological sites of the province are as follows:
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