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Species of hawthorn From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crataegus opaca, known as the western mayhaw, is a shrub or small tree of the southern United States.[2] It is one of several species of hawthorn with fruits known as "mayhaws".
Crataegus opaca | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Genus: | Crataegus |
Section: | Crataegus sect. Coccineae |
Series: | Crataegus ser. Aestivales |
Species: | C. opaca |
Binomial name | |
Crataegus opaca | |
Crataegus opaca can be characterized as either a small tree or large shrub, with typical height ranging from 12–36 feet (3.7–11.0 m).[3] It has a tall and narrow trunk with a rounded crown and spiny branches.[3] It has oval, dark green leaves and when in bloom, clusters of pink or white flowers.[3] Its fruits are relatively large and have a cranberry-red color when ripe.[4] Blooms usually appear between February and March, and the fruit ripens from May to June.[3]
This species prefers wet, rich, and acidic soils, and is located in low woods, creeks, and river bottoms, often in standing water.[3][4] Its native distribution ranges from Alabama west to Texas, and north to Arkansas.[3]
The fruits, known as mayhaws, are commonly used to make jams, preserves, and jellies.[4] While the fruits are bitter raw, the jelly produced from them is highly prized for its flavor.[4]
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