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City in Texas, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cotulla (/kəˈtjuːlə/ kə-TEW-lə[4]) is a city in and the county seat of La Salle County, Texas, United States.[5] Its population was 3,718 as of the 2020 census.[6]
Cotulla, Texas | |
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![]() Downtown Cotulla | |
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Coordinates: 28°26′3″N 99°14′11″W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
County | La Salle |
Area | |
• Total | 2.01 sq mi (5.21 km2) |
• Land | 2.01 sq mi (5.21 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 440 ft (130 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,718 |
• Density | 1,800/sq mi (710/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP codes | 78001, 78014 |
Area code | 830 |
FIPS code | 48-17216[3] |
GNIS feature ID | 2410247[2] |
Immigrant Joseph Cotulla, who was reared in Silesia, then a part of Prussia, migrated to the United States in the 1850s. He joined the Union Army in Brownsville, Texas. He lived in Atascosa County, but arrived in La Salle County in 1868[7] to establish what became a large ranching operation. After learning that the International-Great Northern Railroad intended to lay tracks in La Salle County, he worked to establish the town that bears his name.
In 1881, Cotulla donated 120 acres of his land to the railroad, and in 1882, a depot was constructed there. In 1883, the town was granted a post office. The same year, Cotulla became the county seat by special election.[8]
Joseph Cotulla's great-grandson, William Lawrence Cotulla (born around 1936), a former storekeeper in Cotulla, is a rancher in La Salle, Dimmit, and Webb Counties. In a 2013 interview with the Laredo Morning Times, William Cotulla noted the community of his birth has changed completely in less than 80 years, having gone through several phases, beginning with emphasis on farming, then ranching, thereafter hunting leases, and now petroleum and natural gas through the Eagle Ford Shale boom.[7] With declining gasoline prices, though, the Eagle Ford boom took a sharp downturn by the fall of 2015.[9]
In 1973, two railroad locomotives collided in Cotulla, and three people were killed as a result.[10] In 2008, the area around Cotulla burned in a huge grass fire.
Cotulla is located at 28°26′3″N 99°14′11″W (28.434144, –99.236343). This is 81 mi (147 km) southwest of San Antonio.[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2), all land. The Nueces River flows through southern Cotulla in a southeastward direction to the Gulf of Mexico, near Corpus Christi.
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cotulla has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Climate data for Cotulla, Texas (Cotulla–La Salle County Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 94 (34) |
100 (38) |
106 (41) |
106 (41) |
109 (43) |
116 (47) |
111 (44) |
111 (44) |
112 (44) |
104 (40) |
95 (35) |
92 (33) |
116 (47) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 85.9 (29.9) |
90.3 (32.4) |
93.6 (34.2) |
99.3 (37.4) |
103.2 (39.6) |
105.0 (40.6) |
104.5 (40.3) |
106.3 (41.3) |
102.4 (39.1) |
97.1 (36.2) |
89.7 (32.1) |
84.7 (29.3) |
108.1 (42.3) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 67.4 (19.7) |
73.6 (23.1) |
79.7 (26.5) |
86.0 (30.0) |
92.8 (33.8) |
97.9 (36.6) |
99.2 (37.3) |
100.3 (37.9) |
93.9 (34.4) |
86.6 (30.3) |
75.7 (24.3) |
68.7 (20.4) |
85.2 (29.5) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 55.7 (13.2) |
60.9 (16.1) |
67.2 (19.6) |
73.4 (23.0) |
80.7 (27.1) |
85.7 (29.8) |
87.0 (30.6) |
87.7 (30.9) |
82.4 (28.0) |
74.7 (23.7) |
64.0 (17.8) |
56.8 (13.8) |
73.0 (22.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 43.9 (6.6) |
48.3 (9.1) |
54.8 (12.7) |
60.7 (15.9) |
68.6 (20.3) |
73.6 (23.1) |
74.7 (23.7) |
75.0 (23.9) |
70.8 (21.6) |
62.8 (17.1) |
52.4 (11.3) |
44.9 (7.2) |
60.9 (16.0) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 27.9 (−2.3) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
35.9 (2.2) |
44.0 (6.7) |
54.8 (12.7) |
68.0 (20.0) |
70.1 (21.2) |
70.5 (21.4) |
60.1 (15.6) |
42.9 (6.1) |
33.1 (0.6) |
28.6 (−1.9) |
25.3 (−3.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | 16 (−9) |
16 (−9) |
23 (−5) |
36 (2) |
44 (7) |
56 (13) |
62 (17) |
63 (17) |
50 (10) |
35 (2) |
26 (−3) |
20 (−7) |
16 (−9) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.85 (22) |
1.26 (32) |
1.57 (40) |
1.33 (34) |
3.01 (76) |
2.20 (56) |
2.26 (57) |
1.67 (42) |
2.98 (76) |
2.39 (61) |
1.15 (29) |
1.01 (26) |
21.68 (551) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 64.7 |
Source 1: NOAA[12] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service[13] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 424 | 11.4% |
Black or African American (NH) | 9 | 0.24% |
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 1 | 0.03% |
Asian (NH) | 4 | 0.11% |
Some Other Race (NH) | 5 | 0.13% |
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 31 | 0.83% |
Hispanic or Latino | 3,244 | 87.25% |
Total | 3,718 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,718 people, 1,485 households, and 1,110 families residing in the city.
As of the census[3] of 2000, 3,614 people, 1,208 households, and 901 families were residing in the city. The population density was 1,831.8 people per mi2 (708.3/km2). The 1,504 housing units averaged 762.3 per mi2 (294.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.45% White, 0.64% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 12.67% from other races, and 2.35% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 83.56% of the population.
Of the 1,208 households, 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were not families. About 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95, and the average family size was 3.50.
In the city, the age distribution was 33.6% under 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,250, and for a family was $25,951. Males had a median income of $21,199 versus $17,415 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,856. About 27.9% of families and 30.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 28.1% of those age 65 or over.
The La Salle County Courthouse in downtown Cotulla has undergone extensive renovation.