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Comprehensive planning
Long-term large-area public policy developmental plan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Comprehensive planning is an ordered process that determines community goals and aspirations in terms of community development. The end product is called a comprehensive plan,[1] also known as a general plan,[2] or master plan.[3] This resulting document expresses and regulates public policies on transportation, utilities, land use, recreation, and housing. Comprehensive plans typically encompass large geographical areas, a broad range of topics, and cover a long-term time horizon. The term comprehensive plan is most often used by urban planners in the United States.
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Each city and county adopts and updates their plan to guide the growth and land development of their community, for both the current period and the long term.[4] This "serious document"[5] is then the foundation for establishing goals, purposes, zoning and activities allowed on each land parcel to provide compatibility and continuity to the entire region as well as each individual neighborhood.[6] It has been one of the most important instruments in city and regional planning since the early twentieth century.[7]