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European traffic signs present relevant differences between countries despite an apparent uniformity and standardisation. Most European countries refer to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. The convention has been adopted by the following countries (including acceding states): Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,[1] Ukraine and the United Kingdom. The convention has not been adopted by Andorra, Ireland, Iceland or Malta.
The main differences relate to
The colour, shape, text style (bold, capitals etc.), or even an additional sign (pictogram, route number, etc.) of the signage give information about the road class of the indicated route.
Country | Motorways
(Controlled-access highway |
Expressways
(Limited-access road |
Primary routes | Secondary routes | Regional destinations | Local destinations | Tourist signs | Temporary Detour | |
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Outside urban area | |||||||||
Albania | TIRANË | SHKODER | KUDHES | n/a | n/a | Qender | Plazhi i Zaroshkes | DURRES | |
Armenia | ՍԵՎԱՆ SEVAN |
ԵՐԵՎԱՆ YEREVAN |
ՉԱՐԵՆՑԱՎԱՆ CHARENTSAVAN |
n/a | n/a | ՀՅՈՒՐ. ԱՆԻ ՊԼԱԶԱ HOTEL ANI PLAZA |
ՎԱՅՈՑ ՁՈՐ VAYOTS DZOR |
Շրջանցման ուղղություն DETOUR | |
Austria | Salzburg | Wien | Villach | n/a | Salzkammergut[c 1] | Umleitung | |||
Belarus | МІНСК | ГОМЕЛЬ | НАВАГРУДАК | n/a | n/a | вул. ФІЛІМОНАВА | КАСЦЁЛ СВЯТОГА МІХАІЛА | аб'езд | |
Belgium | Brussel | Kortrijk Courtrai |
Gent Gand |
n/a | n/a | Centrum Centre Zentrum |
Atomium | Wegomlegging Déviation Umleitung | |
Bruxelles [c 2] | |||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo Сарајево |
Banja Luka Бања Лука |
Mostar Мостар |
n/a | n/a | Centar Центар |
Međugorje | Obilazak Обилазница | |
Bulgaria | Ямбол Yambol |
Русе Ruse |
Павликени Pavlikeni |
n/a | n/a | Център Centre |
Етър Etar |
Варна Varna | |
Croatia | Zagreb | Bjelovar | Vukovar | n/a | n/a | Centar | Plitvička jezera | Obilazak | |
Zračna luka[c 3] | |||||||||
Czechia | BRNO | PRAHA | VYŠKOV | n/a | SLOVANY | Letiště | Hrad Bouzov | PRAHA | |
Denmark | Aarhus | n/a | Skanderborg[c 4] | n/a | n/a | Stadion | Himmelbjerget | Nakskov | |
Estonia | TALLINN | n/a | TOOMPEA | n/a | n/a | n/a | Pirita klooster | ÜMBERSÕIT | |
Finland | HELSINKI HELSINGFORS |
LAPPEENRANTA | PORVOO BORGÅ |
n/a | KYMINLINNA | Kirjasto | Hiidenkivi | TURKU | |
France | PARIS | MARSEILLE | BEAUVAIS[c 5] | TOULON | LA CHAPPELLE | n/a | Gare S.N.C.F. | PARC NATUREL | Déviation |
Germany | Hamburg | Freiburg[c 6] | Lübeck | n/a | n/a | Bahnhof | Burg Eltz | Umleitung | |
Greece | Θεσσαλονίκη Thessaloniki |
Πάτρα Patra |
Αθήνα Athina |
n/a | n/a | Κέντρο Centre |
Ακρόπολη Akropolis |
Εύοσμος Evosmos | |
Hungary | Budapest | Vác | Gyöngyös | n/a | n/a | ◉ Centrum | Vár | Gödöllő | |
Iceland | n/a | n/a | Akureyri | n/a | Garðabær | Flugstöð | n/a | Hjáleið | |
Ireland | Áth Cliath DUBLIN |
n/a | Tulach Mhór TULLAMORE[c 7] |
Seantrabh SANTRY[c 8] |
n/a | An Lár CITY CENTRE |
An Bhóireann THE BURREN |
Cúrsa Timpill DETOUR | |
Italy | VENEZIA | UDINE | BORGOSOLE | n/a | n/a | aeroporto | Colfosco | deviazione | |
Liechtenstein | ![]() |
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Schaan | Vaduz | n/a | Bahnhof | Burg | Umleitung | |
Lithuania | KLAIPĖDA | KAUNAS | VILNIUS | n/a | n/a | CENTRAS | Kernavės archeologinė vietovė | Apylanka | |
Montenegro | Podgorica | Bar | Herceg Novi | n/a | n/a | Centar | Skadarsko Jezero | Obilazak | |
Netherlands | A 44 Amsterdam | Den Haag | Arnhem N 50 | n/a | n/a | Centrum | Nationaal Park | OMLEIDING Volg A[c 9] | |
Norway | Nannestad | Lillestrøm | Trondheim | n/a | n/a | Sykehus | Kvitsand | Bergen | |
Poland | Wrocław | Poznań | Opole | n/a | n/a | Centrum | Kraków | Objazd | |
Portugal | Lisboa | n/a | Portalegre | Fig.ra Foz[c 10] | ALGARVE[c 11] | centro | castelo | Desvio | |
Romania | București | Craiova | Pitești | n/a | n/a | Centru | Castelul Bran | Ocolire | |
Russia | БЕЛГОРОД | МОСКВА | ОРЛОВО | n/a | ЛИПЕЦК | ул. Арбат | музей-усадьба Н. К. РЕРИХА | объезд | |
Serbia | Београд Beograd |
Крагујевац Kragujevac |
Зрењанин Zrenjanin |
n/a | n/a | Центар Centar |
Студеница Studenica |
Обилазак Obilazak | |
Slovakia | Košice | Nitra | Bratislava | n/a | n/a | Centrum | Hrad | obchádzka | |
Slovenia | Maribor | Nova Gorica | Medvode | n/a | n/a | Center | Postojnska jama | Obvoz | |
Spain | Villalba[c 12] | Córdoba[c 13] | Oviedo / Uviéu[c 14] | PINTO[c 15] | BADAJOZ | n/a | centro | Navacerrada | DESVÍO |
Sweden | GÖTEBORG | STOCKHOLM | FALUN | n/a | NORRMALM | Vårdcentral | Långe Erik | NYKÖPING | |
Switzerland | Basel | Chiasso | Moudon | Ftan | n/a | Gare CFF | Castello | Umleitung Déviation Deviazione | |
Turkey | İstanbul | n/a | Ankara | n/a | n/a | Şehir Merkezi | Dara Antik Kenti | n/a | |
Ukraine | Київ Kyiv |
Жашків Zhashkiv |
Рудня Rudnia |
n/a | n/a | ◉ Центр | Борисоглібська церква | об'їзд detour | |
United Kingdom | Nottingham M1 | n/a[c 16] | A' Chrìon-Làraich Crianlarich A82 |
Aylesbury | The NORTH[c 17] | Village Hall | Thorpe Park | Diversion |
In Albania, Armenia, Andorra, Belarus, Czechia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece (partly), Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Monaco, Russia, San Marino and Sweden, destinations on direction signs are written in capital letters. In Ireland, they are written in all-capital letters in English and in mixed-case letters in Irish. In Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Greece (partly), Hungary, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine both capital and lowercase are used. In Spain, destinations reached by motorway are written in capital and lowercase, while those reached by other roads are written in capital letters. In the United Kingdom and Portugal, regional destinations names and cardinal directions are written in capital letters, while the remaining destinations names are written in capital and lowercase.
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Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Czechia | Croatia | Cyprus | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Montenegro | Moldova | Netherlands | North Macedonia | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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Priority road | ![]() |
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NOT USED | ![]() |
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End of priority road | ![]() |
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NOT USED | ![]() |
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Give way to oncoming traffic | ![]() |
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Priority over oncoming traffic | ![]() |
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Stop ahead | ![]() ![]() |
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Give way ahead | ![]() ![]() |
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Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Czechia | Croatia | Cyprus | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Montenegro | Moldova | Netherlands | North Macedonia | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom |
Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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Crossroads (with priority to the right) | ![]() |
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Crossroads (with a minor road) | ![]() |
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Traffic signals | ![]() |
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Two-way traffic | ![]() |
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Traffic queues | ![]() |
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Steep ascent | ![]() |
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Steep descent | ![]() |
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Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
Pedestrian crossing | ![]() |
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Pedestrians | ![]() |
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Children | ![]() |
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Cyclists | ![]() |
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Domesticated animals | ![]() |
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Wild animals | ![]() |
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Road narrows | ![]() |
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Uneven surface | ![]() |
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Bump | ![]() |
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Dip | ![]() |
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Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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Soft or low verges | ![]() |
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Ice or snow | ![]() |
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Fog | ![]() |
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Crosswinds | ![]() |
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Unprotected body of water | ![]() |
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Opening bridge | ![]() |
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Tunnel | ![]() |
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Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
Low-flying aircraft | ![]() |
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Trams | ![]() ![]() |
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Level crossing with barriers ahead | ![]() |
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Level crossing without barriers ahead | ![]() |
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Level crossing (single track) | ![]() |
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Level crossing (multiple tracks) | ![]() |
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Roadworks | ![]() |
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Other danger | ![]() |
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Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom |
Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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No vehicles | ![]() |
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No motor vehicles | ![]() |
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No motor vehicles except motorcycles without sidecar | ![]() |
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No motorcycles | ![]() |
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No mopeds | ![]() |
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No pedal cycles | ![]() |
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No heavy goods vehicles | ![]() |
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No buses | ![]() |
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No vehicles pulling a trailer | ![]() or ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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No animal-drawn vehicles | ![]() |
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No vehicles carrying dangerous goods | ![]() |
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No vehicles carrying explosives or inflammables | ![]() |
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No vehicles carrying water pollutants | ![]() |
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Height limit | ![]() |
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Width limit | ![]() |
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Length limit | ![]() or ![]() |
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Weight limit | ![]() |
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Weight limit per axle | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
No stopping | ![]() |
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No parking | ![]() |
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Restricted parking zone | ![]() |
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No overtaking | ![]() |
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No overtaking by heavy goods vehicles | ![]() |
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No right turn | ![]() |
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No left turn | ![]() |
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No U-turn | ![]() |
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Minimum following distance between vehicles | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
No pedestrians | ![]() |
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Speed limit | ![]() |
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Speed limit zone | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France and Monaco | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom |
Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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Go straight | ![]() |
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Turn right | ![]() |
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Go straight or turn right | ![]() |
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Turn left or right | ![]() |
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Roundabout | ![]() |
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Keep left / Keep right | ![]() |
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May pass on either side | ![]() |
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Route for vehicles carrying dangerous goods | ![]() |
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Minimum speed limit | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
Footpath | ![]() |
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Cycle path | ![]() |
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Shared pedestrian and cycle path | ![]() |
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Segregated pedestrian and cycle path | ![]() |
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Bridle path | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom |
Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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One-way traffic | ![]() |
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Pedestrian crossing | ![]() |
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Cycle crossing | ![]() |
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Bump | ![]() |
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Living street | ![]() or ![]() |
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Pedestrian zone | ![]() |
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Cycle street | ![]() |
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Bus lane | ![]() |
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Tunnel | ![]() |
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Start of expressway | ![]() |
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Start of motorway | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom |
Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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No through road | ![]() |
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Hospital | ![]() |
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First aid | ![]() |
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Bus stop | ![]() |
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Varying design | ||
Taxi stand | ![]() |
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Parking | ![]() |
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Parking garage | ![]() |
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Lane configuration | ![]() |
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Varying design | ![]() |
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Varying design | ![]() |
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Escape lane | ![]() |
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Emergency lay-by | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
Advisory speed | ![]() |
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National border | ![]() |
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National speed limits | ![]() |
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European motorway numbers | ![]() |
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National motorway numbers | ![]() |
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[15] | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom |
Under the Vienna Convention the begin and end built-up area signs imply a change between built-up area and rural traffic rules including speed limit. In many European countries the dark background with light coloured text version of the sign is intended for information only.[17] Poland uses white text on a green background (E-17a/E18a) to show the political boundary of a place as information and uses the black on white pictogram version (D-42/D-43) to designate the change of traffic rules.[18]
Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom | |
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Switzerland:[note 15]![]() (main roads) ![]() (minor roads) Liechtenstein: ![]() (main roads) ![]() (minor roads) |
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Leaving built-up area | ![]() |
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Switzerland:[note 16]![]() (main roads) ![]() (minor roads) Liechtenstein: ![]() (main roads) ![]() (minor roads) |
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Entrance to locality | ![]() |
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Leaving locality | ![]() |
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Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Moldova | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain and Andorra | Sweden | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | Turkey | Ukraine | United Kingdom |
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