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International association of Trotskyist political parties From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Committee for a Workers' International (CWI) (Spanish: Comité por una Internacional de los Trabajadores, or CIT; French: Comité pour une internationale ouvrière or CIO) was an international association of Trotskyist political parties and organisations. Today, two groups claim to be the continuation of the CWI, the refounded Committee for a Workers' International and International Socialist Alternative.
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| Comité por una Internacional de los Trabajadores Comité pour une internationale ouvrière | |
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| Abbreviation | CWI (English), CIT (Spanish), CIO (French) |
|---|---|
| Successor | International Socialist Alternative (disputed) Committee for a Workers' International (refounded) (disputed) |
| Formation | 21 April 1974 |
| Dissolved | 2019 |
| Type | Association of Trotskyist political parties and organisations |
| Headquarters | London |
Region | Worldwide |
| Secessions | Revolutionary Communist International |
The origins of the CWI can be traced to a group of British Trotskyists which were expelled from the USFI in 1965,[1] after disagreements regarding the Colonial Revolution, Guerillaism, Studentism and the post war boom. But it is not till 1974 that they set about building an international.[2] The founding conference of the CWI was held in London on 20 to 21 April 1974 and attended by supporters of what was then called Militant (or the Militant tendency), from 12 countries including Britain, Ireland and Sweden.[3][4][5] In the early years of the international, sections generally pursued a policy of entryism into social democratic or labour parties. As such, the CWI was originally secretive because to organise openly risked the expulsion of its sections from the parties in which they were working.
The CWI largely ended its strategy of entryism in the early 1990s. The international developed an analysis that many social democratic parties had fundamentally changed in nature and become outright capitalist parties, their main example being the UK Labour Party. This was strongly resisted by Ted Grant, one of Militant's founders. After a lengthy debate and special conference in 1991 confirmed overwhelmingly the position of the CWI in the England and Wales section, Grant and his supporters sought official faction status within the organisation, which was granted for some time, but later was revoked by the leadership.[6] Ted Grant and his supporters were expelled and founded the International Marxist Tendency (now the Revolutionary Communist International).
Since their Open Turn CWI sections have, in a number of countries, stood candidates under their own name. One section has representation in a state parliament, the Socialist Party, which at its height had three TDs in Dáil Éireann in the Republic of Ireland. The CWI also has elected members in a number of regional legislatures or local councils in Sweden; (Germany) (members of The Left); Pakistan; Sri Lanka; and the United States, where Socialist Alternative elected Kshama Sawant to Seattle City Council in 2013 and again in 2015.[7] In the 2005 Sri Lankan presidential elections the CWI affiliate, the United Socialist Party, came third (with 0.4%).[8]
Supporters of the CWI launched a youth organisation, International Socialist Resistance, in 2001.[9]
CWI members stood as National Conscience Party candidates in the 2003 Nigerian legislative elections, winning 0.51% of the national vote. In Germany CWI members have been active in the new WASG since its foundation in 2004 and in December 2005 were elected part of the new leadership of its Berlin district that ran candidates on a clear anti-cuts programme in the 2006 Berlin regional election, gaining 3.1% and several borough council seats, but the Berlin WASG later merged into Die Linke. In Brazil, CWI members helped found the P-SOL Socialism and Liberty Party after left wing parliamentarians were expelled from the PT.
In the 2011 Irish general election the CWI's Irish affiliate, the Socialist Party won two seats in the Dáil as a part of the wider left group, the United Left Alliance which won five seats in total in Dáil Éireann.[10] However, one of the elected members of the Socialist Party later left the party to continue as an independent.[11] In the by-election in Dublin West in 2014, the Socialist Party gained a second seat in the Dáil again, and a third seat in the 2014 Dublin South-West by-election as part of the Anti-Austerity Alliance.[citation needed]
In 2018 and 2019, a dispute within the Committee for a Workers' International developed around the questions of socialism and identity politics.[12]
One faction founded the “In Defence of a Working Class and Trotskyist CWI” (IDWCTCWI) faction, which considers itself a continuation of the original CWI, using the same name.[13] Several groups subsequently split away from the IDWCTCWI to form International Revolutionary Left.[14]
A second faction, in support of the majority of the CWI's International Executive Committee, later renamed itself International Socialist Alternative and also considers itself the continuation of the original CWI.[13][15]
| World Congress Deliberative organ |
International Executive Committee Executive organ |
International Secretariat Administrative organ | ||||
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Around the time of the split, the international maintained a list of numerous claimed national sections as part of the organisation.[19] Notable national sections from this time include:
| Section | Name | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
 Australia |
Socialist Party | |
 England and  Wales |
Socialist Party | |
 Hong Kong |
社會主義行動
Sekuizyuji Haangdung |
Socialist Action |
 India |
New Socialist Alternative | |
  Ireland |
Socialist Party / Páirtí Sóisialach | |
 Nigeria |
Democratic Socialist Movement | |
 South Africa |
Workers and Socialist Party | |
 Spain |
Izquierda Revolucionaria | Revolutionary Left |
 Sri Lanka |
එක්සත් සමාජවාදි පකෂය / ஐக்கிய சோசலிச கட்சி
Eksath Samajavadi Pakshaya / Aikkiy Cōcalic Kaṭci |
United Socialist Party |
 United States |
Socialist Alternative |
Youth against Racism in Europe (YRE) was an anti-racist organisation founded by the Committee for a Workers' International (the international network of the Militant tendency) it campaigned among young people in 16 countries in Europe. YRE was launched by an international demonstration of a claimed 40,000 people, in Brussels in October 1992.[20]
In the UK, YRE was launched in 1992, at a time of rising racist violence and electoral support for the far right. YRE was formed by Militant Labour as an alternative to the rival Socialist Workers Party (UK)'s Anti-Nazi League (ANL), relaunched the previous year, and the Anti-Racist Alliance.[21]
In 2010 it was revealed that the group been infiltrated by an undercover police officer working for the Metropolitan Police.[22]
In 2012, it called for the shutting down of the Golden Dawn organisation and its weekly newspaper on the grounds that "they propagate violent messages of hate".[23]
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