French painter (1673–1722) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Claude Gillot (April 27, 1673 – May 4, 1722) was a French painter, printmaker, and illustrator, best known as the master of Watteau and Lancret.
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Gillot was born in Langres.[1] He was a painter, engraver, book illustrator, metal worker, and designer for the theater. He had Watteau as an apprentice between 1703 and 1708.
Gillot's sportive mythological landscape pieces, with such titles as Feast of Pan and Feast of Bacchus, opened the Academy of Painting at Paris to him in 1715; and he then adapted his art to the fashionable tastes of the day, and introduced the decorative fêtes champêtres, in which he was afterwards surpassed by his pupils, though Gillot's examples usually lack the contemporary dress of Watteau's. His paintings often include characters from the commedia dell'arte, a taste he passed on to Watteau. Gillot was also closely connected with the opera and theatre as a designer of scenery and costumes.[2] He died in Paris, aged 49.
Les Deux Carrosses, 1707, oil on canvas, Louvre, Paris
Le tombeau de Maître André, ca. 1716–1717, oil on canvas, Louvre, Paris
Scene from "Jupiter curieux impertinent", pen drawing, Louvre, Paris
Eidelberg, Martin (September 1974). "Watteau and Gillot: An Additional Point of Contact". The Burlington Magazine. 116 (858): 536, 538–539. JSTOR877793.
Eidelberg, Martin (1987). "Watteau in the Atelier of Gillot". In Moureau, François; Grasselli, Margaret (eds.). Antoine Watteau, 1684-1721: le peintre, son temps et sa légende. Paris, Genève: Champion — Slatkin. pp.45–57. ISBN2852030381. OCLC468860156.
Mathey, Jacques (August 1960). "Drawings by Watteau and Gillot". The Burlington Magazine. 102 (689): 354–359, 361. JSTOR873042.
Mosbey, Dewey F. (Spring 1974). "Claude Gillot's "Embarkation for the Isle of Cythera" and Its Relationship to Watteau". Master Drawings. 12 (1): 49–56, 102–103. JSTOR1553223.
Munhall, Edgar (April 1962). "Claude Gillot's 'Feast of Pan'". Yale Art Gallery Bulletin. 27 (1–2): 22–35. JSTOR40514051.
Tonkovich, Jennifer (April 2005). "Claude Gillot's Costume Designs for the Paris Opéra: Some New Sources". The Burlington Magazine. 147 (1225): 248–252. JSTOR20073927.
Tonkovich, Jennifer (Winter 2006). "A New Album of Theater Drawings by Claude Gillot". Master Drawings. 44 (4): 464–486. JSTOR20444475.
Tonkovich, Jennifer (Summer 2009). "New Light on Drawings by Claude Gillot and His Circle in Stockholm". Master Drawings. 47 (2): 159–173. JSTOR25609737.
Plax, Julie Anne (2000). Watteau and the Cultural Politics of Eighteenth-Century France. Cambridge etc.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-64268-X. OCLC803847893.
Campbell, Gordon, ed. (2006). The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts. Vol.1. Oxford University Press. p.424. ISBN978-0-19-518948-3.
Constans, Claire (1979). "Gillot (Claude)". In Laclotte, Michel (ed.). Petit Larousse de la Peinture (in French). Vol.1. Paris: Librairie Larousse. p.717. ISBN2-03-020148-0.
Gallenkamp, George V. (1969). "Gillot, Claude". In Myers, Bernard S. (ed.). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Art. Vol.2. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp.505–506. OCLC1231684719– via the Internet Archive.
Jowers, Sidney (2000). Theatrical Costume, Masks, Make-Up and Wigs: A Bibliography and Iconography. London, New York: Routledge. p.55. ISBN0-415-24774-8.
Reinbold, Anne (1985). "Gillot (Claude)". In Prévost, Michel; Roman d'Amat, Jean-Charles; Tribout de Morembert, Henri (eds.). Dictionnaire de biographie française (in French). Vol.16. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. cols. 86–87.