List of Christian Scientists (religious denomination)
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Activists, politicians, and military figures
Activists
- Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone (1882-1985) – Native American singer and activist[1]
- Bonnie Carroll – President and founder of the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS)[n 1]
- Henry Hyde Champion (1859-1928) –Socialist activist and journalist[3]
- Vida Goldstein (1869-1949) – Australian suffragette and social reformer.[4]
- Sallie Holley (1818-1893) – Abolitionist and educator[5]
- Muriel Matters (1877-1969) – Australian suffragist and educator[6]
- Roy Olmstead (1886-1966) – Former bootlegger turned anti-alcoholism activist[7]
- Nettie Rogers Shuler (1862-1939) – American suffragist and author
- Marietta T. Webb (1864-1951) – Civil rights activist[8]
Elected officials
- Nancy Witcher Astor (1879-1964) – second female Member of Parliament to be elected but the first to take her seat, serving from 1919 to 1945[n 2]
- Fred B. Balzar (1880-1934) – 15th Governor of Nevada[9]
- Owen Brewster (1888-1961) – 54th Governor of Maine, member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate[9][10]
- Jocelyn Burdick (1922-2019), United States Senator[11]
- Clarence A. Buskirk (1842-1926) – 10th Indiana Attorney General, traveling lecturer who promoted Christian Science in various countries[12]
- Ralph Lawrence Carr (1887-1950) – 29th Governor of Colorado[13]
- Thelma Cazalet-Keir (1899-1989) – British Conservative Member of Parliament[14]
- Thomas M. Davis – Member of the United States House of Representatives[15][16]
- David Dreier – Member of the United States House of Representatives[17]
- Bob Goodlatte – Member of the United States House of Representatives[18]
- William Higgs (politician) (1862-1951) – Australian Senator and member of the House of Representatives, Treasurer of Australia[n 3]
- Gustav A. Hoff (1852-1930), American businessman and Mayor of Tucson.[n 4]
- Scott McCallum – 43rd Governor of Wisconsin[n 5]
- Charles H. Percy (1919-2011) – United States Senator from Illinois[22]
- Lamar S. Smith – Member of the United States House of Representatives[23]
- Victor Cazalet (1896-1943) – British Conservative Member of Parliament
- Margaret Wintringham (1879-1955) – Second woman to take her seat as a British Member of Parliament
- John D. Works (1847-1928) – United States Senator from California, Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court[n 6]
Other political and military figures
- Mary Bartelme (1866-1954) – pioneering American judge and lawyer, referred to as "America's only woman judge"[25]
- John Ehrlichman (1925-1999) – Counsel and Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs[26]
- Paul Gore-Booth, Baron Gore-Booth (1909-1984) – British diplomat and politician[27]: 59–79
- Thomas P. Griesa (1930-2017) – United States district judge[28]
- H.R. Haldeman (1926-1993) – White House Chief of Staff[n 7]
- Cecil Harcourt (1892-1959) - British naval officer, de facto governor of Hong Kong[30]
- Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian (1882-1940) – British politician, diplomat and newspaper editor[31]
- Egil Krogh (1939-2020) – American lawyer, United States Under Secretary of Transportation[32]
- Maurice Mansergh (1896-1966) - British admiral, Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth[30]
- Ursula Mueller – UN Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator in OCHA[n 1]
- Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore (1841-1907) – Scottish peer, politician, explorer, author, and teacher of Christian Science[33]
- Alexander Murray, 8th Earl of Dunmore (1871-1962) – British soldier and politician[n 8]
- David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie (1893-1968) - Scottish peer, soldier, and courtier[30]
- Henry Paulson – 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury[35][36][37]
- Stansfield Turner (1923-2018) – Admiral and former CIA Director[38]
- William Hedgcock Webster – Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1978 to 1987 and Director of Central Intelligence (CIA) from 1987 to 1991[n 9]
Business
- J. Robert Atkinson (1887-1964) – founder of the Braille Institute of America[39]
- D. G. M. Bernard (1888-1975) - Banker in England, Hong Kong, and the Middle East.[30]
- B. F. Brisac (1858-1940) – American business executive and humanitarian[n 10]
- Dorothy Harrison Eustis (1886-1946) – founder of The Seeing Eye[41]
- Antony Fisher (1915-1988) – British businessman and think tank founder[42]
- Lionel Fraser (1895-1965) – British banker[43]
- Bette Nesmith Graham (1924-1980) – inventor of Liquid Paper and mother of Mike Nesmith[44]
- Martha Matilda Harper (1857-1950) – American businesswoman and inventor who launched modern retail franchising[45]
- Ben Weingart (1888-1980) – American real estate investor and developer[46]
- Charles Wyly (1933-2011), American businessman[47]
- Sam Wyly, American businessman[48][47]
Arts and entertainment
Artists
- Hilda Carline (1889-1950) – British post-impressionist painter
- Joseph Cornell (1903-1972) – American artist and film maker[n 11]
- Evelyn Dunbar (1906-1960) – English artist and muralist, employed as an official war artist during World War II[50]
- Fougasse (1887-1965) – British cartoonist[n 12]
- Mina Loy (1882-1966) – British artist, writer, poet, playwright, novelist, painter, designer of lamps, and bohemian[51]
- Winifred Nicholson (1893-1981) – British painter[52][53]
- Violet Oakley (1874-1961) – American artist known for murals and work in stained glass[54]
- Marcellus E. Wright Sr. (1881-1962) – American architect who designed the Altria Theater[55][56]
Authors
- Richard Bach – author of Jonathan Livingston Seagull [n 13]
- Andrew Clements (1949-2019) – American author of children's books, including Frindle[58]
- Willis Vernon Cole (1882-1939) – American poet and author, Christian Science practitioner tried for practising medicine[n 14]
- Sibyl Marvin Huse (1866-1939) — American author of religious books and teacher/Reader of Christian Science[61][62]
- Godfrey John (d. about 2003) – Welsh poet and Christian Science teacher[63][64]
- William D. McCrackan (1864-1923) – writer, author of The Rise of the Swiss Republic[65]
- J. D. Salinger – American writer best known for his novel The Catcher in the Rye[n 15]
- Danielle Steel – American author[68]
Entertainment figures
- Pearl Bailey – Singer[69]
- Kenny L. Baker – singer and actor[n 16]
- Valerie Bergere (1867-1938) – French-born actress of stage and screen[72][73]
- Carol Channing (1921-2019) – American actress, singer, dancer, and comedian[n 17]
- Juanin Clay (1949-1995) – American actress with roles in WarGames and The Legend of the Lone Ranger[75]
- Joan Crawford (190?-1977) – American film and television actress[n 18]
- Doris Day (1922-2019) – American actress, singer, and animal welfare activist[n 19]
- Colleen Dewhurst (1924-1991) – Canadian-American actress[n 20]
- Robert Duvall – American actor[n 21]
- Georgia Engel (1948-2019) – American film, television, and stage actress[83][84]
- Horton Foote (1916-2009) – playwright and screenwriter[85][86]
- Kelsey Grammer – actor[n 22]
- Charlotte Greenwood (1890-1977) – actress and dancer[90][91][92]
- Joyce Grenfell (1910-1979) – English comedian, singer, actress, monologist, scriptwriter and producer[93][94]
- Corinne Griffith (1894-1979) – American actress, producer, author and businesswoman[95][96]
- Lionel Hampton – Jazz percussionist[97]
- David Liebe Hart – puppeteer, actor, singer and painter[98]
- Howard Hawks (1896-1977) – film director[99]
- Peter Horton – actor[100]
- Bud Jamison (1894-1944) – actor active from 1915 to 1944[101]
- Leatrice Joy (1893-1985) – silent film star[102][103]
- Val Kilmer – American actor[n 23]
- Everett Lee – Conductor[69]
- Eve McVeagh (1919-1997) – American actress
- Martin Melcher (1915-1968) – producer, third husband of Doris Day[106]
- Conrad Nagel (1897-1970) – actor[107][108]
- Antoinette Perry (1888-1946) – Broadway director, mentor and actress; namesake of the Tony Awards[109][110]
- Mary Pickford (1892-1979) – Canadian-American actress; co-founder of the film studio United Artists; one of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences[n 24]
- Ginger Rogers (1911-1995) – American actress, dancer, and singer[111][112]
- Lilia Skala (1896-1994) – Austrian-American architect and actress best known for playing the Mother Superior in Lilies of the Field[n 25]
- Jean Stapleton (1923-2013) – actress, best known for playing Edith Bunker[114]
- W. S. Van Dyke (1889-1943) – director of films, including The Thin Man[115][116]
- King Vidor (1889-1982) – director, producer, and screenwriter who won an Academy Honorary Award[117]
- Anna May Wong (1905-1961) – American actress, considered to be the first Chinese American Hollywood movie star[n 26]
- Alfre Woodard – actress who won awards for roles in Miss Evers' Boys, Radio, Memphis Beat[120][121]
- Alan Young (1919-2016) – English–American actor[n 27]
Musicians
- Cornelius Bumpus (1945-2004) – jazz musician, member of the Doobie Bros. and Steely Dan[124]
- Blanche Calloway (1902-1978) – bandleader; Cab Calloway's sister[125][126]
- Alberta Neiswanger Hall (1870-1956) – composer of children's songs and composed musical settings for The Songs of Father Goose[127]
- Lionel Hampton (1908-2002) – jazz musician[128][129]
- Bruce Hornsby – rock musician[n 28]
- Kay Kyser (1905-1985) – American bandleader and radio personality, later a Christian Science practitioner and active promoter[132][133]
- Michael Nesmith (1942-2021) – member of The Monkees,[44]
- Ruth Barret Phelps (1899-1980) – theater and church organist, later organist at the Mother Church
- Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953) – Russian Soviet composer, pianist and conductor[134]
Sports
Athletes/sportspeople
- Harold Bradley Jr. (1929-2021), Football player, actor, singer, and visual artist[135]
- Adin Brown – U.S. association football player[136]
- Rowland George (1905–1997), Olympic rower; oldest surviving British Olympic gold medalist upon his death.[137]
- Nile Kinnick (1918-1943) – American college football player and Heisman Trophy winner[138]
- Shannon Miller – American gymnast[139]
- Harry Porter (1882-1965) – Olympic gold medalist high jumper[140]
- George Sisler (1893-1973) – baseball player[141]
- Tommy Vardell – American football player[142]
- Aaron Goldsmith - Sports Commentator for the Seattle Mariners and Fox College Hoops
Intellectual life
Education and academia
- Iris Mack – mathematician, first black female professor in applied mathematics at M.I.T.[n 29]
- Mary Kimball Morgan (1861–1948) – American educator and the founder of Principia College, a Christian Science college
- Robert Peel (historian) (1909-1992) – historian and church worker, best known for his three-volume biography of Mary Baker Eddy
- David E. Sweet (1933–1984) – founding president of Metropolitan State University and later president of Rhode Island College[144]
- George B. Thomas (1914–2006) - American mathematician and professor of mathematics at MIT.[145]
Journalism
- Richard Bergenheim (1948-2008) – American journalist and editor[n 30]
- Erwin Canham (1904-1982) – editor of the Christian Science Monitor, also the last Resident Commissioner of the Northern Mariana Islands[146]
- Kay Fanning (1927-2000) – editor of the Anchorage Daily News and Christian Science Monitor, first woman to edit an American national newspaper.[147]
- Harold Frederic (1856-1898) – journalist and novelist
- Virginia Graham (1910–1993) – English humourist
- John Hughes (editor) – American journalist, former editor of The Christian Science Monitor and The Deseret News[148]
- Edward J. Meeman (1889-1966) – American journalist[149]
- Cora Rigby (1865-1930) – first woman at a major paper to head a Washington news bureau, co-founder of the Women's National Press Club.[150]
- Marjorie Shuler (1888-1977) – suffragist, author, adventurer, publicist, journalist, longtime writer for the Christian Science Monitor. Daughter of famous suffragist Nettie Rogers Shuler.
- "Aunt Susan" born Edna Vance (1893-1972), American journalist and radio personality[151]
Exploration, invention, and science
- Neil Kensington Adam (1891-1973) – British chemist[n 31]
- Edmund F. Burton (1862-1921) – physician who left medicine for the study of Christian Science[154]
- Laurance Doyle – researcher at SETI[155]
- Claribel Kendall (1889-1965) – American mathematician[156]
- Charles Lightoller (1874-1952) – surviving Second Officer of the Titanic[157]
- Jer Master (unknown-2010) – Indian pediatrician who abandoned medicine for the faith[158][159][160]
- Homer E. Newell Jr. (1915-1983) – NASA administrator, mathematics professor, and author[27]: 239–255
- Alan Shepard (1923-1998) – first American to travel into space, one of the first to walk on the Moon[n 32]
- Doris Huestis Speirs (1894-1989) – Canadian ornithologist, artist and poet[162]
- John M. Tutt (1879-1966) – American medical doctor who became a teacher of Christian Science[163]
Other
- John V. Dittemore (1876-1937) – trustee of Eddy estate, director of The Mother Church, then critic and co-author of Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition
- Calvin Frye (1845-1917) – personal assistant of Mary Baker Eddy
- Mary W. Adams (1834-1908) – in 1905 hired Frank Lloyd Wright to build house in Highland Park, Illinois
- Septimus J. Hanna (1845-1921) – Judge and Civil War veteran, later Christian Science practitioner and teacher
- Violet Spiller Hay (1873–1969) – Christian Science practitioner, teacher and hymnist[164]
- Emma Curtis Hopkins (1849-1925) – Christian Science practitioner, Journal editor, later started her own college and association
- Bliss Knapp (1877-1958) – Christian Science lecturer, practitioner, teacher and author
- Annie M. Knott (1850-1941) – Christian Science practitioner, teacher and church leader
- Laura Lathrop (1845-1922) – Christian Science teacher in New York
- Augusta E. Stetson (1842-1928) – Christian Science teacher in New York, excommunicated in 1909
- Irving C. Tomlinson (1860-1944) – Universalist minister who converted to Christian Science
Notable people raised in Christian Science
- E. Power Biggs (1906-1977) – Concert organist and recording artist, his mother was a Christian Scientist.[165]
- Jonathan Carroll – American fiction writer[n 33]
- Hart Crane – American poet[167]
- Christina Crawford – American author and actress[n 34]
- Ellen DeGeneres – American comedian[n 35]
- Daniel Ellsberg – American economist who released the Pentagon Papers[n 36]
- William Everson (1912-1994) – American poet[n 37]
- Stewart Farrar (1916-2000) – English writer[n 38]
- Paul Feig – American filmmaker[n 39]
- Henry Fonda (1905-1982) – American actor[173]
- Ralph Giordano (1923-2014) – German writer[n 40]
- Spalding Gray (1941-2004) – American actor and writer[n 41]
- Keith Green (1953-1982) – American musician[176]
- Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) – American writer[n 42]
- Jim Henson (1936-1990)– American puppeteer[n 43]
- Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) – British actress[n 44]
- James Hetfield – of Metallica[n 45]
- Jack Kemp (1935-2009) – Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, member of the United States House of Representatives[n 46]
- Myles Kennedy – of Alter Bridge[182]
- William Luce (1931-2019)– American playwright and screenwriter[n 47]
- Helmuth James Graf von Moltke (1907-1945) – German jurist, executed in 1945 for anti-Nazi activity[n 48]
- Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962) – American actress, model, and singer[n 49]
- V. S. Pritchett (1900-1997) – British writer and literary critic[n 50]
- Chris Shays – member of United States House of Representatives[187]
- John Simpson – BBC journalist[188]
- Julian Steward (1902-1972) – American anthropologist[citation needed]
- Elizabeth Taylor (1932-2011) – English-American actress[n 51]
- William Thetford (1923-1988) – American professor[n 52]
- Denton Welch (1915-1948) – English writer and artist[n 53]
- Robin Williams (1951-2014) – American actor and comedian[n 54]
- Bobby Franks (1909–1924), American murder victim of Leopold and Loeb[192]
See also
Footnotes
- In Sykes's Nancy the life of Lady Astor (1984), and her own letters, Nancy Astor’s Canadian Correspondence, 1912–1962, it is mentioned how much she promoted the religion; the effect it had on her election campaigns and her political views is mentioned in Karen J Musolf's From Plymouth to Parliament (1999)
- Milwaukee Sentinel mentioned how Wisconsin's Christian Scientists "finally got their prayers answered" by his election[21]
- mentioned in a Salon article
- Served as First Reader at First Church of Christ, Scientist, San Francisco.[40]
- Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures is said to have been very important to him and his art[49]
- taught at the Christian Science Sunday School in Sloane Square, London, UK, for a number of years (the church there is now called Cadogan Hall)
- wrote hymns for the faith and later became a Christian Science practitioner[70][71]
- in 1934, she published Why Not Try God?, a booklet touting Christian Science
- Also served as President of the Mother Church
- mentioned in Mommie Dearest
- had Christian Scientist parents; became a member of the Dominican Order for 18 years[170]
- abandoned the faith in favor of agnosticism and then Neopaganism[171]
- his parents were members of the Christian Science Church; this is mentioned in his autobiographical novel The Bertinis
- his mother was a practicing Christian Scientist[citation needed]
- his "The God That Failed" is one of many songs that are a response to it[180]
- raised in the faith, but converted to Judaism on marrying Eddie Fisher; remained Jewish until her death and joked of herself as "a nice little Jewish girl"[189]
- his parents were of the faith, but left when he was seven due to the death of their daughter[citation needed]
References
External links
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