Childhood arthritis
Medical condition / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Childhood arthritis (juvenile arthritis, or pediatric rheumatic disease) is an umbrella term used to describe any rheumatic disease or chronic arthritis-related condition which affects individuals under the age of 16. There are several subtypes that differentiate themselves via prognosis, complications, and treatments. Most types are autoimmune disorders, where an individual's immune system may attack its own healthy tissues and cells.[1][2]
Childhood arthritis | |
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Other names | Juvenile arthritis, Pediatric rheumatic disease |
Specialty | Rheumatology |
Juvenile arthritis may last for a few months, years, or becomes a lifelong disease that requires treatment as the child becomes an adult.[3] Common complications that can arise include leg-length discrepancy, joint contracture, growth retardation, low bone mineral density, and macrophage activation syndrome.[4]