Duke of Guise From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles de Lorraine, 4th Duke of Guise and 3rd Prince of Joinville (20 August 1571 – 30 September 1640), was the son of Henry I, Duke of Guise and Catherine of Cleves, and succeeded his father as Duke of Guise in 1588. Initially part of the Catholic league, he pledged his support for Henry IV of France and was made Admiral of the Levant by Louis XIII of France. After siding with the Queen Mother, Marie de' Medici, against Cardinal Richelieu, he fled to Italy with his family where he died in 1640.
During the reign of Louis XIII, Charles was created Grand Master of France and Admiral of the Levant.[7]
Falling into disfavor with Cardinal Richelieu for siding with Marie de' Medici, he withdrew to Italy in 1631.[8] His wife and younger children joined him in Florence, where the family was protected by the House of Medici. His sons François and Charles Louis died in Italy during these years of exile. Duke Charles himself died in Cuna in 1640. His widow and children (among them Marie, Mademoiselle de Guise) were permitted to return to France in 1643.
François (3 April 1612 – 7 December 1639), Prince of Joinville,[10] who died in Florence during the family's exile and was buried in the church of San Lorenzo and later reinterred at Joinville. He was deemed "the most accomplished prince of his day."
Twin boys (4 March 1613–19 March 1613), who were very frail and sickly. They died on the same day.
A girl, called Mademoiselle de Joinville (4 March 1617–18 January 1618), who was born healthy but caught a cold in the winter of 1617 and died shortly thereafter.
Charles Louis (15 July 1618 – 15 March 1637, who also died in Florence) and was buried at San Lorenzo and later at Joinville, styled Duke of Joyeuse
Françoise Renée (10 January 1621 – 4 December 1682, Montmartre), Abbess of Montmartre[8]
Roger (21 March 1624 – died 9 September 1653) called the Chevalier de Joinville and later the Chevalier de Guise, [11]Knight of the Order of Malta, died of fever at Cambrai and buried near his ancestors at Joinville.
More information Ancestors of Charles, Duke of Guise ...
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Kettering, Sharon (1986). Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-century France. Oxford University Press.
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Tenace, Edward Shannon (2012). "Messianic Imperialism or Traditional Dynasticism? The Grand Strategy of Philip II and the Spanish Failure in the Wars of the 1590s". In Andrade, Tonio; Reger, William (eds.). The Limits of Empire: European Imperial Formations in Early Modern World. Ashgate Publishing. p.281-308.
