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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Catholic Church in Switzerland (German: Römisch-katholische Landeskirche, French: Église catholique en Suisse, Italian: Chiesa cattolica in Svizzera, Romansh: Baselgia catolica da la Svizra) is organised into six dioceses and two territorial abbeys, comprising approximately 2.9 million Catholics, about 33.8%[1] of the Swiss population in 2021.
 Catholic Church in Switzerland | |
|---|---|
| German: Katholische Kirche in der Schweiz French: Église catholique en Suisse Italian: Chiesa cattolica in Svizzera Romansh: Baselgia catolica romana in Svizra | |
| Type | National polity |
| Classification | Catholic |
| Scripture | Bible |
| Theology | Catholic theology |
| Governance | SBC |
| Pope | Francis |
| Region | Switzerland |
| Language | German, French, Italian, Romansh, Latin |
| Headquarters | Fribourg, Switzerland |
| Separations | Swiss Reformed Church (16th Century) Old Catholics (19th Century) |
| Members | 2,946,773 (2020) |
| Official website | Swiss Bishop's Conference |
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The six dioceses are:[2]
The two territorial abbeys, which do not belong to any bishopric, are
In contrast to most Catholic dioceses, Swiss bishoprics are exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the jurisdiction of the Holy See, without any Metropolitan see. The bishops and the two territorial abbots are organised within the Swiss Bishops Conference.
In the last thirty years, mainly during the conflict over the appointment of Wolfgang Haas as Bishop of Chur, there have been discussions to make a major reform of the structure of the Catholic Church in Switzerland, which would probably also lead to the establishment of a metropolitan see (probably in Lucerne). However, discussions remain unresolved especially about the status of the Canton of Zürich as part of the Diocese of Chur, the large but splinted extend of the Diocese of Basel and the lack of a Metropolitan see stay unresolved.
The status of Catholicism in Switzerland is complicated further by the existence of Landeskirchen (Catholic cantonal churches), imposed by anti-clerical cantonal governments in the 19th century and organised along democratic lines and control the application of funds collected through church taxes. Most cantonally delineated Catholic church bodies are members in their umbrella Roman Catholic Central Conference of Switzerland (RKZ, official names in German: Römisch-Katholische Zentralkonferenz der Schweiz, French: Conférence centrale catholique romaine de Suisse, Italian: Conferenza centrale cattolica romana della Svizzera, Romansh: Conferenza centrala catolica romana da la Svizra).
Currently, there are two living Cardinal from Switzerland, Kurt Koch and Emil Paul Tscherrig. The most recent cardinals are Gilberto Agustoni died in 2017 and Henri Schwery in 2021. Kurt Cardinal Koch participated in the 2013 Papal conclave.
In 2020, citizens voted on a referendum on same-sex marriage; 76% of Swiss Catholics voted in favour and 23% opposed it.[3] The legal amendment was passed in 2021.[4]
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