Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis (St. Louis)
Church in Missouri, United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, also known as the Saint Louis Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. Completed in 1914, it is the mother church of the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the seat of Archbishop Mitchell T. Rozanski. The cathedral is named for Saint Louis and was designated a basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1997.[3]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis | |
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38°38′33″N 90°15′17″W | |
Location | 4431 Lindell Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri |
Country | United States |
Denomination | Roman Catholic Church |
Website | www.cathedralstl.org |
History | |
Status | Cathedral, minor basilica |
Founded | 1914 |
Consecrated | June 29, 1926 |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Barnett, Haynes & Barnett |
Style | Neo-Byzantine Romanesque Revival |
Groundbreaking | 1907 |
Completed | 1914 |
Construction cost | $3,000,000 (1914 dollars)[1] |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 2,500 (floor seating) 5,000 (including galleries)[1] |
Length | 365 feet (111 m) |
Width | 204 feet (62 m) |
Number of domes | Three |
Dome height (outer) | 227 feet (69 m) |
Dome height (inner) | 143 feet (44 m) |
Dome diameter (inner) | 80 feet (24 m) |
Number of spires | Two |
Materials | Granite (exterior) Brick, marble, mosaic tiles (interior) |
Administration | |
Archdiocese | Archdiocese of St. Louis |
Deanery | South City |
Clergy | |
Archbishop | Most Rev. Mitchell T. Rozanski |
Rector | Rev. Msgr. Henry J. Breier |
Assistant priest(s) | Rev. Zachary D. Povis Rev. Msgr. Gregory R. Mikesch |
Reference no. | 57[2] |
The cathedral was built as a replacement for the previous cathedral, the Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France, located along the Mississippi River. Although workers began clearing ground for the building on May 1, 1907, dedication of the cathedral and its first Mass did not take place until October 18, 1914, when the superstructure was complete.[4] Consecration of the church took place more than a decade later on June 29, 1926.[5] The church is known for its large mosaic installation (which is one of the largest in the Western Hemisphere), and for its burial crypts.[6]