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American soccer player From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carin Leslie Jennings-Gabarra (née Jennings; born January 9, 1965) is an American retired soccer forward. She earned 117 caps with the United States women's national soccer team from 1987 to 1996 and was awarded the Golden Ball Award as the best player at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 2000, she was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame. She currently coaches women's soccer at the United States Naval Academy.
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | Carin Leslie Jennings-Gabarra[1] | ||
Birth name | Carin Leslie Jennings[2] | ||
Date of birth | [1] | January 9, 1965||
Place of birth | East Orange, New Jersey, U.S. | ||
Height | 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)[1] | ||
Position(s) | Forward | ||
Youth career | |||
1980–1983 | Palos Verdes High School | ||
College career | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1983–1986 | UC Santa Barbara Gauchos | 79 | (102) |
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
Southern California Ajax | |||
International career | |||
1987–1996 | United States | 117 | (56) |
Managerial career | |||
1987 | Westmont College | ||
1988– | Harvard (assistant) | ||
1993– | Navy | ||
Medal record | |||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
While born in East Orange, New Jersey, Jennings-Gabarra grew up in Rancho Palos Verdes, California, where she attended Palos Verdes High School from 1980 to 1983. During her four seasons playing high school soccer, she scored 226 goals and was a four-time High School All-American and a three-time California Most Valuable Player.
After high school, Jennings-Gabarra attended the University of California, Santa Barbara where she played on the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos women's soccer team from 1983 through 1986. In 1984, Jennings-Gabarra set the NCAA Division I women's soccer single-season records for goals (34), goals per game (1.55), points (80), and points per game (3.64).[3]
She finished her college career holding numerous NCAA Division I women's soccer records including 102 goals scored, 1.29 goals per game, 60 assists, 0.76 assists per game, 264 points, and 3.34 points per game.[4]
She was named as a second-team All-American in 1984 and 1985 and a third-team All-American in 1987. Archived November 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine She graduated from UCSB in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in business management. Gabarra was named the school's Athlete of the Decade[1] and in 1991 the university inducted Gabarra into its Hall of Fame.
In 2000, Soccer America selected Jennings-Gabarra to its College Team of the Century.
Jennings-Gabarra played with The Los Angeles Blues (later the Southern California Blues) and later with Southern California Ajax of Manhattan Beach, California. In 1992 and 1993, Ajax won the USASA National Amateur Cup. Jennings and defender Joy Fawcett both were members of the Manhattan Beach club women's soccer team Ajax in the late 1980s and early 1990s and routinely played at Columbia Park in Torrance, California.[5] In 1991, Ajax won the U.S. women's amateur championship.[5]
In 1993, Los Angeles United of the Continental Indoor Soccer League drafted Jennings-Gabarra.[6]
Jennings-Gabarra's fame rests on her achievements with the United States women's national soccer team. During her ten-year career, spanning 1987 to 1996, she earned 117 caps and scored 53 goals.[7][8]
During the early 1990s, Jennings-Gabarra was part of the national team's "Triple-Edged Sword". The term, coined by the Chinese media during the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, included two other prolific scorers, April Heinrichs and Michelle Akers. Of those three players, Akers scored ten goals at the World Cup to claim the Golden Boot, while Jennings-Gabarra added six as the tournament's second leading scorer. Jennings helped the U.S. national team win the first FIFA Women's World Cup.[5] She was also selected as the Golden Ball Award winner as the tournament's top player.
In 1995, Jennings-Gabarra and her teammates came up short in the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing to Norway in the semifinals. The team finished third in the tournament, with a 2–0 win over China in the third-place playoff match.
In 1996, the U.S. won the first women's Olympic soccer tournament. Following the tournament, she retired from playing international soccer.
Carin Jennings-Gabarra competed in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, as well as the 1991 and 1995 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup. She played 16 matches and scored 6 goals at those 3 global tournaments.
Key (expand for notes on "world cup and olympic goals") | |
---|---|
Location | Geographic location of the venue where the competition occurred |
Lineup | Start – played entire match on minute (off player) – substituted on at the minute indicated, and player was substituted off at the same time off minute (on player) – substituted off at the minute indicated, and player was substituted on at the same time |
Min | The minute in the match the goal was scored. For list that include caps, blank indicates played in the match but did not score a goal. |
Assist/pass | The ball was passed by the player, which assisted in scoring the goal. This column depends on the availability and source of this information. |
penalty or pk | Goal scored on penalty-kick which was awarded due to foul by opponent. (Goals scored in penalty-shoot-out, at the end of a tied match after extra-time, are not included.) |
Score | The match score after the goal was scored. |
Result | The final score. W – match was won |
aet | The score at the end of extra-time; the match was tied at the end of 90' regulation |
pso | Penalty-shoot-out score shown in parentheses; the match was tied at the end of extra-time |
Orange background color – Olympic women's football tournament | |
Blue background color – FIFA women's world cup final tournament |
Goal | Match | Date | Location | Opponent | Lineup | Min | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
1 | 1991-11-17[m 1] | Panyu | Sweden | Start | 40 | 1–0 |
3–2 W |
Group match |
2 |
49 | 2–0 | |||||||
3 |
2 |
1991-11-19[m 2] | Panyu | Brazil | Start | 38 | 3–0 |
5–0 W |
Group match |
3 |
1991-11-21[m 3] | Foshan | Japan |
3–0 W |
Group match | ||||
4 |
1991-11-24[m 4] | Foshan | Chinese Taipei | Start |
7–0 W |
Quarter-final | |||
4 |
5 | 1991-11-27[m 5] | Guangzhou | Germany | Start | 10 | 1–0 |
5–2 W |
Semifinal |
5 |
22 | 2–0 | |||||||
6 |
33 | 3–0 | |||||||
6 |
1991-11-30[m 6] | Guangzhou | Norway | Start |
2–1 W |
Final | |||
7 |
1995-06-06[m 7] | Gävle | China | Start |
3–3 D |
Group match | |||
8 |
1995-06-08[m 8] | Gävle | Denmark |
2–0 W |
Group match | ||||
9 |
1995-06-10[m 9] | Helsingborg | Australia |
4–1 W |
Group match | ||||
10 |
1995-06-13[m 10] | Gävle | Japan | Start |
4–0 W |
Quarter-final | |||
11 |
1995-06-15[m 11] | Västerås | Norway | Start |
0–1 L |
Semifinal | |||
12 |
1995-06-17[m 12] | Gävle | China |
2–0 W |
Third place match | ||||
13 |
1996-07-21[m 13] | Orlando, FL | Denmark |
3–0 W |
Group stage | ||||
14 |
1996-07-23[m 14] | Orlando, FL | Sweden |
2–1 W |
Group stage | ||||
15 |
1996-07-25[m 15] | Miami, FL | China |
0–0 D |
Group stage | ||||
16 |
1996-08-01[m 16] | Athens, GA | China |
2–1 W |
Gold medal match |
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 18 April 1991 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Mexico | 11–0 | 12–0 | 1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship |
2. | 22 April 1991 | Trinidad and Tobago | ?–0 | 10–0 | ||
3. | ?–0 | |||||
4. | 25 April 1991 | Haiti | ?–0 | 10–0 | ||
5. | ?–0 | |||||
6. | 17 November 1991 | Ying Tung Stadium, Guangzhou, China | Sweden | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup |
7. | 2–0 | |||||
8. | 19 November 1991 | Brazil | 3–0 | 5–0 | ||
9. | 27 November 1991 | Guangdong Provincial Stadium, Guangzhou, China | Germany | 1–0 | 5–2 | |
10. | 2–0 | |||||
11. | 3–0 | |||||
"Her greatest quality is that she can beat defenses on her own. She is creative and has great athletic ability and agility. She has great speed, can change direction quickly and still keep control of the ball."
— Anson Dorrance, 1991 [9]
Jennings-Gabarra is renowned for her remarkable ball control, imagination, dribbling skills and feints on the wing, as well as her ability to create chances out of nothing. Her distinctive gait earned her the sobriquets "Crazy Legs" and "Gumby".[10][11]
Also an effective goalscorer, she struck a 23-minute hat-trick against Germany to put the United States 3–0 ahead in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup semi-final. The Los Angeles Times reported that "Carin Jennings, the ponytailed winger from Palos Verdes, tore the Germans to shreds". In 1999 Assistant coach Lauren Gregg hailed Jennings-Gabarra's performance against Germany as the single greatest ever by an American player.[12]
Jennings-Gabarra epitomizes the speed, fitness, and mental strength that coach Anson Dorrance demanded of his players. "Before every game, Anson would challenge us, asking us which of us was going to make the difference. I always wanted to be that player." Teammates saw Jennings-Gabarra as setting the standard for the group.[10]
Gabarra began coaching following her graduation from UCSB in 1987. That year, Westmont College, located in Santa Barbara, California, hired her as its women's soccer coach. After one season, she moved to Harvard, where she was an assistant coach. In 1993, the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, hired Gabarra as its women's soccer coach. At the time the women's team competed at the club level. She developed it into a competitive Division I NCAA team.[13]
In 2000, Gabarra was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame.[14] In 2003, she was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
In 1992, Gabarra married U.S. men's national team player Jim Gabarra. They have two daughters and one son. Gabarra is a member of the U.S. Soccer Athlete Advisory Council, the U.S. Olympic Committee Athlete Advisory Council and the Maryland Physical Fitness Council.
World Cup Winner
Olympic Gold Medal
US National Amateur Cup
California Prep MVP
High School All American
NCAA Division I All American
FIFA World Cup Golden Ball
US Soccer Athlete of the Year
U.S. Olympic Player of the Year
National Soccer Medal of Honor
Hall of Fame
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