Care work
Type of employment based on affection rather than immediate pecuniary reward / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Care work includes all tasks directly involving the care of others. Most care work is provided with no expectation of immediate pecuniary reward, but rather due to affection, social norms or a sense of responsibility for others.[1] It can also be a form of paid employment.[1]
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Fields of employment | Domestic work |
It refers to occupations that provide services to help people develop their capabilities, or the ability to pursue aspects of their lives that they value. Examples include child care, all levels of teaching (from preschool through university professorship), and health care (nurses, doctors, physical therapists, and psychologists).[2] Care work also includes unpaid domestic work that is often disproportionately performed by women.[3]
Although it is frequently focused on providing for dependents such as children, the sick, and the elderly,[3] care work also refers to work done in the immediate service of others (regardless of dependency) and can extend to "animals and things".[4] The study of care work, linked to the fields of feminist economics and feminist legal theory, is associated with scholars who include Marilyn Waring, Nancy Folbre, Martha Albertson Fineman, Paula England, Maria Floro, Diane Elson, Caren Grown, and Virginia Held.