Cape Terawhiti

Cape Terawhiti is the southwesternmost point of the North Island of New Zealand.

Cape Terawhiti seen from an aeroplane

Cape Terawhiti

The cape is located 16 kilometres (10 mi) to the west of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand.^[1] Ohau Point, located on the northern tip of Cape Terawhiti and, along with Perano Head on Arapaoa Island in the Marlborough Sounds, marks the narrowest part of Cook Strait.

Cape Terawhiti seen from on board the Cook Strait ferry

It is also the closest point in the North Island to the South Island, with West Head, at the mouth of the Tory Channel being only 28 kilometres (17.4 mi) away (this point in the South Island lies to the northwest of Cape Terawhiti).

Cape Terawhiti, from which historic Terawhiti Station gets its name, came into being through a misconception of Captain Cook’s Tahitian interpreter, Tupaea. When, in 1769, Cook asked what the land in the east was, the local Maori replied simply, 'the east'. In fact Te Ra-whiti (The Rising Sun) is the general Maori term for the East Coast of the North Island. Omere is said to be the original name of Cape Terawhiti.

At the southern end of Cape Terawhiti is Oteranga Bay, the termination point for the inter-island Cook Strait power cable. The proper name for the bay is Oterongo.

The Maria, on its way from Lyttelton Harbour to Wellington, foundered at Cape Terawhiti on 23 July 1851, with the loss of 26 lives and 2 survivors. One of those drowned was the early Canterbury settler William Deans.^[2] Gold was found near Cape Terawhiti in 1862 and was mined for several years.

Panorama looking inland from Tongue Point near Cape Terawhiti (on left of image), Wellington South Coast, New Zealand

References

1. "Place name detail: Cape Terawhiti". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
2. "Maria wrecked near Cape Terawhiti". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 9 February 2020.

41.284365°S 174.613271°E / -41.284365; 174.613271