Calanda (mountain)

The Calanda is a mountain (more precisely, a massif) in the Glarus Alps with two main peaks: Haldensteiner Calanda (2805 m) and Felsberger Calanda (2697 m), both located on the border between the cantons of St. Gallen and Graubünden in eastern Switzerland. It looms over Chur, the capital city of Graubünden.

Calanda
Felsberger (left) and Haldensteiner Calanda from Maladers
Highest point
Elevation	2,805 m (9,203 ft)
Prominence	1,448 m (4,751 ft)[1]
Coordinates	46°53′59.5″N 9°28′02.5″E
Geography
Calanda Location in Switzerland
Location	Switzerland
Parent range	Glarus Alps[2]
Climbing
Easiest route	Hike from Calandahütte

Although Felsberger Calanda's topographic prominence is 286 metres—enough to possibly be considered a mountain in its own right^{[according to whom?]}—the massif is commonly said to be one mountain with several peaks. It lies between the valleys of the Rhine (to the southeast) and the Tamina (to the northwest), and is separated from the Ringelspitz by the Kunkels Pass.

The name Calanda derives from the Latin "calare", roughly meaning roll down, which refers to the ever-moving southern face that can be seen at Felsberg and is still an active rock slide.

The Calanda as seen from the southwest with the Kunkels Pass on the left and the Rhine and Chur to its right

The shallow southeastern slopes lie in Graubünden, within the municipalities of Mastrils, Untervaz, Haldenstein, Felsberg and Tamins, whereas most of the steeper slopes on the northwest lie in the Canton of St. Gallen, in the municipality of Pfäfers.

Calanda's secondary peaks are called Rossfallenspitz and Güllenchopf, whereas Berger Calanda and Taminser Calanda are less prominent points that mark the ends of the main ridge.

On the northerly plateau of Felsberger Calanda, ibexes are regularly seen.

A Swiss Alpine Club mountain hut, the Calandahütte, sites on slopes below Haldensteiner Calanda, at an elevation of 2073 m. The two main summits can be reached from the south by hiking: Haldensteiner Calanda by a route rated T3 on the SAC Hiking Scale [de], and Felsberger Calanda by a T4 route, which requires more experience in route finding and a head for heights to a certain degree.^[3]

At Felsberg, the local produced wine is called Goldene Sonne, a reminder of a gold mine in the southern face of Calanda.

References

1. Swisstopo maps
2. John Ball, The Alpine Guide, Central Alps, 1866, London
3. (in English) Hiking in Switzerland, degree of difficulty Archived 2011-05-15 at the Wayback Machine

External links

• Haldensteiner Calanda on Summitpost