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Bougainvillea spectabilis

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bougainvillea spectabilis
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Bougainvillea spectabilis, also known as great bougainvillea,[1] is a species of flowering plant. It is native to Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina's Chubut Province.[2][3] It is widely grown as an ornamental plant.[3]

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Description

Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m)[4][5] with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems.[5] The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly colored modified leaves called bracts. The bracts can vary in color, ranging from white, red, mauve, purple-red, or orange. Its fruit is a small, inconspicuous, dry, elongated achene.[3][5]

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Distribution

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Bougainvillea spectabilis
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Detail of flowers and bracts
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In the province of Buenos Aires

Bougainvillea spectabilis is native to Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chubut Province, Argentina, but it has been introduced in many other areas.[3]

Cultivation

Bougainvillea spectabilis can grow in hardiness zones 10–11, preferring full sun , dry conditions, and fertile soil.[5] It can be propagated from stem and root cuttings.[3]

Traditional medicine

The Yanadi tribe of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India, once used the leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis to heal diabetes.[citation needed]

See also

References

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